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Table of Contents
準(zhǔn)備工作:?jiǎn)⒂弥黝}的 functions.php 文件
編寫(xiě)短代碼的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
添加可配置參數(shù)讓短代碼更靈活
使用短代碼時(shí)的一些小提示
Home CMS Tutorial WordPress How to create a custom shortcode in WordPress

How to create a custom shortcode in WordPress

Jul 02, 2025 am 12:21 AM

在 WordPress 中創(chuàng)建自定義短代碼的步驟如下:1. 通過(guò) functions.php 文件或自定義插件編寫(xiě) PHP 函數(shù);2. 使用 add_shortcode() 將函數(shù)綁定到短代碼標(biāo)簽;3. 在函數(shù)中處理參數(shù)并返回輸出內(nèi)容。例如,創(chuàng)建按鈕短代碼時(shí)可定義顏色和鏈接參數(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)靈活配置。使用時(shí)可在編輯器中插入類(lèi)似 [button color="red" url="https://example.com"]點(diǎn)擊這里[/button] 的標(biāo)簽,并可通過(guò) do_shortcode() 在模板中調(diào)用。注意事項(xiàng)包括備份文件、保持邏輯簡(jiǎn)潔、測(cè)試功能及確保安全性。

在 WordPress 里創(chuàng)建一個(gè)自定義短代碼(shortcode),其實(shí)并不難,關(guān)鍵在于了解它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和使用方式。你可以通過(guò)它快速插入復(fù)雜功能或內(nèi)容塊,比如按鈕、表格、廣告位等。只要寫(xiě)好函數(shù)并注冊(cè)短代碼,就能在文章或頁(yè)面中隨意調(diào)用。


準(zhǔn)備工作:?jiǎn)⒂弥黝}的 functions.php 文件

大多數(shù)自定義短代碼的操作,都是通過(guò)當(dāng)前使用主題的 functions.php 文件來(lái)完成的。你可以在后臺(tái)“外觀 > 主題編輯器”中找到這個(gè)文件,也可以用 FTP 或代碼編輯器打開(kāi)它。

注意:修改前建議備份這個(gè)文件,防止出錯(cuò)導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)站崩潰。

如果你不想直接修改主題文件,可以考慮創(chuàng)建一個(gè)自定義插件來(lái)存放你的短代碼邏輯,這樣即使更換主題也能保留功能。


編寫(xiě)短代碼的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

WordPress 的短代碼本質(zhì)上是一個(gè) PHP 函數(shù),然后通過(guò) add_shortcode() 函數(shù)把它綁定到一個(gè)標(biāo)簽名上?;靖袷饺缦拢?/p>

function your_custom_shortcode_function($atts) {
    // 處理參數(shù)和輸出內(nèi)容
    return '這里是你要顯示的內(nèi)容';
}
add_shortcode('your_shortcode_tag', 'your_custom_shortcode_function');
  • your_custom_shortcode_function 是你自己寫(xiě)的處理邏輯的函數(shù)。
  • 'your_shortcode_tag' 就是你以后在編輯器中使用的短代碼名字,例如 [your_shortcode_tag]。

添加可配置參數(shù)讓短代碼更靈活

很多情況下,你希望短代碼支持不同的設(shè)置,比如按鈕顏色、大小等。這時(shí)可以通過(guò) $atts 參數(shù)傳入自定義值。

舉個(gè)例子,我們做一個(gè)帶顏色和文字的按鈕短代碼:

function custom_button_shortcode($atts, $content = null) {
    $atts = shortcode_atts(
        array(
            'color' => 'blue',
            'url'   => '#'
        ),
        $atts,
        'button'
    );

    return '<a href="' . esc_url($atts['url']) . '" class="custom-button ' . esc_attr($atts['color']) . '">' . do_shortcode($content) . '</a>';
}
add_shortcode('button', 'custom_button_shortcode');

這樣你就可以在編輯器里這樣使用:

[button color="red" url="https://example.com"]點(diǎn)擊這里[/button]

使用短代碼時(shí)的一些小提示

  • 短代碼可以在文章、頁(yè)面、小工具甚至某些主題模板中使用。
  • 如果你想在 PHP 模板中調(diào)用短代碼,可以用 do_shortcode('[your_shortcode_tag]')。
  • 避免使用太長(zhǎng)的函數(shù)邏輯,保持清晰和可維護(hù)。
  • 測(cè)試新短代碼時(shí),先在測(cè)試站點(diǎn)操作,避免影響線(xiàn)上內(nèi)容。

基本上就這些了。寫(xiě)一個(gè)自定義短代碼不復(fù)雜,但細(xì)節(jié)需要注意,比如參數(shù)過(guò)濾、安全處理、兼容性等。一旦掌握了基礎(chǔ),你可以根據(jù)需要擴(kuò)展出各種實(shí)用功能。

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