Structuring page layout with HTML `` and `` elements.
Jul 02, 2025 pm 03:52 PMUse
Laying pages with HTML和
elements is actually a very practical approach. Although these two labels are simple, their rational use can make the structure clearer and the semantics clearer, especially in responsive design and SEO optimization.

Why choose <div> and <code><span></span>
?
<div> is a block-level element, which is often used to divide the structural areas of the page, such as the header, content area, sidebar, etc. It has no default style itself, it depends entirely on you to control it, and it has high flexibility. <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175144274766174.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="Structuring page layout with HTML `<div>` and `<span>` elements."> ` elements." /><p> <code><span></span>
is an inline element, usually used to wrap a small piece of text or content, suitable for local style adjustments or script operations. For example, highlight a few words, dynamically modify some content, etc.
They do not have their own meanings like semantic tags (such as <header></header>
, <article></article>
), but they are still very common in actual development, especially when highly custom structures are required.

How to use <div> to build a basic page structure?<p> Most web pages can be divided into several main parts: top navigation, main content area, sidebar, bottom information. You can organize these blocks with multiple <code><div> :<pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'> <div id="header">Here is the website title or navigation</div>
<div id="main">
<div id="content">The main content is here</div>
<div id="sidebar">Sidebar content</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">footer information</div></pre><p> This writing structure is clear and can easily implement various arrangements with CSS layout (such as Flexbox or Grid). Each <code><div>
can be styled or behavior individually via id
or class
.
<span>
What scenarios are suitable for?
<span>
What scenarios are suitable for? Because <span>
is an inline element, it is more suitable for inserting some style changes or interactive functions in the middle of text. for example:
- Add color or background to the keywords in a paragraph
- Embed icons in buttons or load status prompts
- Dynamically update a number or status information
For example:
<p>Your account balance is: <span class="highlight">$100.00</span></p>
This allows the "$100.00" part to be highlighted without affecting the overall layout.
Several common misunderstandings and suggestions
Sometimes newbies abuse <div> and <code><span></span>
, resulting in structural confusion. Here are a few tips:
- Don't over-neck, keeping the structure flat helps maintain
- Try to use more semantic tags (such as
<nav></nav>
,<section></section>
) to enhance accessibility and SEO - When you need layout, you prioritize modern layout methods (Flexbox, Grid) instead of relying solely on stacking
- If you just want to change part of the text style, use
<span>
instead of creating a new<div><p> Basically that's it. Although they are simple, they can make your HTML structure clear and efficient if used properly.</p></div>
- If you just want to change part of the text style, use
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