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Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How do I use the element to represent the footer of a document or section?

How do I use the element to represent the footer of a document or section?

Jun 25, 2025 am 12:57 AM
html footer

<footer> is a semantic tag used in HTML5 to define the bottom of a page or content block, usually containing copyright information, contact information or navigation links, etc.; it can be placed at the bottom of the page or nested in <article>,

and other tags as the end of the block; when using it, you should pay attention to avoid repeated abuse and irrelevant content.

To represent the "bottom" part of a document or page area, HTML provides a special semantic tag <footer></footer> . It is usually used to define the bottom content of a page, article or a certain block, such as copyright information, contact information, navigation links, etc.

<footer></footer> is a semantic tag introduced by HTML5 to wrap the "tail" information related to the current content. It can appear at the bottom of the entire page or be nested in a content block (such as <article></article> or <section></section> ) as the ending part of the block.

for example:

 <footer>
  <p>? 2025 My Website. All Rights Reserved.</p>
  <p>Contact email: <a href="mailto:contact@example.com">contact@example.com</a></p>
</footer>

This tag not only helps to have clear structure, but also improves SEO and accessibility.

  • Place it at the bottom of the page : This is the most common practice, which wraps the copyright information, registration number, etc. of the entire page.
  • As the end of an article or block : For example, use <footer> inside the <article> tag to mark the author and publish time.
  • Includes navigation links : Many websites will place links such as "About Us", "Privacy Policy", "Help Center" on the footer.

Although it is easy to use, there are several details to note:

  • Do not use <footer> multiple times in a page, unless it is within different content blocks (such as multiple <article> ).
  • Avoid putting too much irrelevant content in <footer> , such as main menus, advertising banners, etc., as this will weaken semantic expression.
  • It can be used with other HTML5 tags, such as <address> to indicate contact information.

For example:

 <article>
  <h2>A blog post</h2>
  <p>This is the content of the article...</p>
  <footer>
    <p>Author: <a href="/author/john">John Doe</a> | Published on April 5, 2025</p>
  </footer>
</article>

Basically that's it

To sum up, if you want to use HTML to express the bottom of a document or block, just use <footer></footer> . It has clear semantics and clear structure, which is suitable for the standard practice of modern web development. As long as you pay attention not to nest or abuse it, it can play its role well.

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