How do I embed video in HTML using the element?
Jun 20, 2025 am 10:09 AMTo embed videos in HTML, use the <video> tag and specify the video source and attributes. 1. Use the src attribute or <source> element to define the video path and format; 2. Add basic attributes such as controls, width, height; 3. To be compatible with different browsers, you can list various formats such as MP4, WebM, Ogg; 4. Use controls, autoplay, muted, loop, preload and other attributes to control the playback behavior; 5. Use CSS to realize responsive layout to ensure that it is adapted to different screens. Correct combination of structure and attributes can ensure good display and functional support of the video.
To embed a video in HTML using the <video></video>
element, you just need to specify the video source and add some basic attributes for control and compatibility. It's straightforward and doesn't require any external plugins.
Basic Structure of the <video></video>
Tag
Start with the <video></video>
tag and include the src
attribute pointing to your video file. You'll also want to add common attributes like controls
, width
, and height
. Here's a simple example:
<video src="myvideo.mp4" controls width="640" height="360"> Your browser does not support the video tag. </video>
This will display the video with playback controls. If the browser doesn't support the <video>
element, it will show the fallback text inside the tag.
Supporting Multiple Video Formats
Not all browsers support the same video formats, so it's a good idea to include multiple sources using the <source>
element. This ensures broader compatibility.
Here's how to do it:
<video controls width="640" height="360"> <source src="myvideo.mp4" type="video/mp4"> <source src="myvideo.webm" type="video/webm"> <source src="myvideo.ogg" type="video/ogg"> Your browser does not support the video tag. </video>
- MP4 is widely supported across modern browsers.
- WebM works well for Chrome and Firefox.
- Ogg is mainly used for Firefox support.
Browsers will try each source in order and play the first one they support.
Commonly Used Attributes
You can customize the behavior of the video player using different attributes:
-
controls
: Adds play, pause, volume, and timeline controls. -
autoplay
: Starts playing the video automatically (may be blocked by browsers). -
muted
: Mutes the video on load — helps with autoplay policies. -
loop
: Repeats the video once it ends. -
preload
: Tells the browser whether to load the video when the page loads (auto
,metadata
, ornone
).
Example with several attributes:
<video src="myvideo.mp4" controls autoplay muted loop preload="auto" width="640" height="360"> Your browser does not support the video tag. </video>
Some combinations (like autoplay
without muted
) might not work due to browser restrictions, especially on mobile devices.
Styling and Responsiveness
If you're embedding videos into a responsive layout, avoid setting fixed width
and height
. Instead, use CSS to make the video scale properly:
<video controls class="responsive-video"> <source src="myvideo.mp4" type="video/mp4"> Your browser does not support the video tag. </video>
And in your CSS:
.responsive-video { width: 100%; max-width: 640px; height: auto; }
This makes sure the video adjusts to different screen sizes while maintaining its aspect ratio.
Basically that's it.
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