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Table of Contents
Use the du command to view the directory size
View detailed information about directories and their subdirectories
Sorting with sort to view the largest directory
Home System Tutorial LINUX How to find the size of a directory in Linux?

How to find the size of a directory in Linux?

Jul 06, 2025 am 01:26 AM
linux Directory size

In Linux systems, the most common way to view directory size is to use the du command. 1. Use du -sh /path/to/directory to view the total size of the specified directory, where -s represents summary and -h represents display in a human-readable manner; 2. Use du -h /path/to/directory to list the size of each subdirectory and file in that directory; 3. Use du -h -d 1 /path/to/directory to limit the display level, such as displaying only a first-level subdirectory; 4. Use du -h /path/to/directory | sort -h to sort by size, and combine head -n 20 to display the first 20 results to facilitate finding the directory with the largest space.

How to find the size of a directory in Linux?

In Linux systems, the most common way to view directory size is to use the du command. This command can not only count the total size of the directory, but also display the usage of subdirectories and files as needed.

Use the du command to view the directory size

du (disk usage) is one of the tools in Linux that view disk usage. The basic usage is as follows:

 du -sh /path/to/directory
  • -s means summary, only the total size is displayed.
  • -h means to display in a human-readable manner (such as KB, MB, GB).

For example:

 du -sh /home/user/documents

The output may be similar:

 1.2G /home/user/documents

This way you can quickly know how much space this directory takes up.

Tip: If you do not add a path, all subdirectories and files in the current directory will be counted by default. If you only want to see the total size of the current directory, you can write it like this:

 du -sh .

View detailed information about directories and their subdirectories

If you want to know how much space each subdirectory occupies in a certain directory, you can remove the -s parameter:

 du -h /path/to/directory

This lists the sizes of each subdirectory and file in that directory. If you want to limit the displayed hierarchy, for example, if you only look at the first-level subdirectories, you can add -d parameter:

 du -h -d 1 /path/to/directory

This is very useful when troubleshooting large files or cleaning disks. For example, you can see which subdirectory takes up the most space and then look in further.

Sorting with sort to view the largest directory

When you want to find out which directories take up the most space, you can use du and sort together:

 du -h /path/to/directory | sort -h

Or sort directly from large to small:

 du -h /path/to/directory | sort -hr | head -n 20
  • sort -h supports sorting in human-readable formats (such as MB, GB).
  • head -n 20 only displays the first 20 results.

This way you can easily find the largest subdirectories to help you optimize or clean up space.

Basically that's it. Using du commands well can help you quickly grasp the storage status of the directory under Linux.

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