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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to send email via mailbox using PHP?

How to send email via mailbox using PHP?

Sep 19, 2023 am 09:46 AM
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How to send email via mailbox using PHP?

How to send email via mailbox using PHP?

With the development of the Internet, email has become an indispensable part of people's daily life and work. The function of automatically sending emails through programming language can greatly improve work efficiency and convenience. In PHP we can send emails through mailbox using SMTP protocol. Next, I will introduce you to the specific method of sending emails through mailboxes in PHP, and give code examples.

Step 1: Install the necessary libraries
In PHP, we need to install a library called PHPMailer to implement the function of sending emails through mailboxes. First, we need to download and install the PHPMailer library. You can obtain and install PHPMailer through GitHub or Composer. Here we use Composer for installation. Open the command line or terminal, enter the root directory of the project, and execute the following command to install:

composer require phpmailer/phpmailer

Step 2: Introduce the PHPMailer library
In the PHP code file, we need to introduce the previously installed PHPMailer library . Add the following code to the PHP file that needs to send emails:

use PHPMailerPHPMailerPHPMailer;
use PHPMailerPHPMailerException;

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

Step 3: Write an email sending function
In the PHP file, we can write a function named sendEmail() for sending e-mail. The specific code of the function is as follows:

function sendEmail($to, $subject, $message) {
    $mail = new PHPMailer(true);                        // 創(chuàng)建PHPMailer實(shí)例
    try {
        $mail->CharSet = 'UTF-8';                        // 設(shè)置字符編碼
        $mail->isSMTP();                                 // 設(shè)置郵件使用SMTP
        $mail->Host = 'smtp.example.com';                // SMTP服務(wù)器地址
        $mail->SMTPAuth = true;                          // 開啟SMTP驗(yàn)證
        $mail->Username = 'your_email@example.com';      // 發(fā)送人郵箱
        $mail->Password = 'your_email_password';         // 發(fā)送人郵箱密碼
        $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';                       // 設(shè)置SMTP加密方式,可以選擇ssl或tls
        $mail->Port = 587;                               // SMTP端口號(hào),smtp一般為25,ssl加密方式為465或587
        $mail->setFrom('your_email@example.com', 'Your Name');          // 發(fā)件人郵箱和名稱
        $mail->addAddress($to);                          // 收件人郵箱
        $mail->isHTML(true);                             // 設(shè)置郵件為HTML格式
        $mail->Subject = $subject;                       // 設(shè)置郵件主題
        $mail->Body = $message;                          // 設(shè)置郵件內(nèi)容

        $mail->send();                                   // 發(fā)送郵件
        echo '郵件發(fā)送成功!';
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        echo '郵件發(fā)送失?。?, $mail->ErrorInfo;          // 輸出錯(cuò)誤信息
    }
}

Step 4: Use the sendEmail() function to send an email
Now, we can use the sendEmail() function to send an email. The code for calling the sendEmail() function is as follows:

$to = 'recipient@example.com';                          // 收件人郵箱
$subject = '測試郵件';                                  // 郵件主題
$message = '這是一封測試郵件,請勿回復(fù)。';              // 郵件內(nèi)容

sendEmail($to, $subject, $message);                      // 發(fā)送郵件

Through the above steps, we can use PHP to send emails through the mailbox. Of course, there are more configuration options for sending emails using the SMTP protocol, such as adding attachments, configuring the mail server, etc. Everyone can configure it according to their own needs to achieve more personalized functions.

Summary
By using the PHPMailer library, we can easily send emails in PHP. In this article, we introduce how to use the PHPMailer library to implement a specific method of sending emails in a PHP file and give sample code. I hope this article can be helpful to everyone in the process of sending emails using PHP.

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