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  • Adding captions and tracks to HTML video and audio elements.
    Adding captions and tracks to HTML video and audio elements.
    To embed video or audio with subtitles and audio tracks into a web page, it can be achieved through HTML native functionality. 1. Use tags to add subtitles files in WebVTT format and set the kind, srclang and label attributes; 2. Support multi-language subtitles through multiple elements, and use the default attribute to set the default language; 3. Multi-tracks can control multiple element switching through JavaScript, or use more complex media extension solutions; 4. Pay attention to browser compatibility, path configuration and format verification to ensure normal operation on different devices and provide backup solutions.
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 345 2025-07-02 16:05:11
  • Specifying character encoding in HTML documents (e.g., UTF-8).
    Specifying character encoding in HTML documents (e.g., UTF-8).
    Specifying character encoding in HTML documents is to ensure that the browser correctly parses and displays content. The common method is to use tags; 1. It is recommended to use and put it at the beginning in HTML5; 2. Use old versions of HTML; 3. The server should set the character set through HTTP response header Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8, with priority higher than meta tags; 4. The file itself must be saved in UTF-8 encoding to avoid garbled code due to the editor's default format; 5. Pay attention to avoiding blank issues caused by BOM, and it is recommended to use a professional editor for encoding and conversion.
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 789 2025-07-02 15:52:41
  • Structuring page layout with HTML `` and `` elements.
    Structuring page layout with HTML `` and `` elements.
    Use and layout pages with clear and flexible structure. 1. It is a block-level element, suitable for dividing the main areas of the page, such as the head, content area, sidebar and footer, and can achieve multiple layouts with CSS; 2. It is an inline element, suitable for wrapping small segments of text or making local style adjustments, such as highlighting keywords or dynamic updates of content; 3. It should avoid excessive nesting when using it, and give priority to semantic labels and modern layout methods (such as Flexbox, Grid) to improve maintainability, accessibility and SEO effects.
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 139 2025-07-02 15:52:22
  • What is the HTML `` element and how is it used?
    What is the HTML `` element and how is it used?
    When using HTML tags, you should pay attention to the following points: 1. It sets the basic path of all relative URLs in the document, which is suitable for large websites or templates; 2. It should be placed in it, and there can only be one per page; 3. It affects all relative links, pictures and script paths on the page; 4. href and target attributes can be optional. href defines the basic URL, and target sets the default link behavior; 5. When using it, you need to test to ensure that the path is correct, avoid absolute confusion with relative paths, and be cautious in using it in the development environment. For example, after set, it will be parsed as https://example.com/my-site/about.html.
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 682 2025-07-02 15:38:21
  • What are HTML entities and when should they be used?
    What are HTML entities and when should they be used?
    HTML entities solve the problem of correctly displaying reserved characters and special symbols in web pages. When using characters with HTML syntax meanings such as, &, etc., directly, the browser may mistake it for code rather than text, such as Thisis
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 760 2025-07-02 15:37:31
  • Understanding the purpose and usage of HTML attributes.
    Understanding the purpose and usage of HTML attributes.
    HTML attributes are the way to add extra information to HTML tags, used to configure elements or adjust their behavior. Common attributes include class, id, src, alt, placeholder, etc. They are written in the start tag in the form of name="value", such as href specifying the link address, and alt provides alternative text for the image. Attributes are widely used, such as required to set the input box, triggering JS functions (onclick), and boolean attributes (disabled, checked) to take effect without a value. When using it, you should use quotes to wrap the attribute value, especially if it contains spaces or special characters; specific attributes are only applicable to the corresponding tag; custom
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 175 2025-07-02 15:37:11
  • Understanding relative and absolute file paths in HTML links and resources.
    Understanding relative and absolute file paths in HTML links and resources.
    The relative path depends on the current file location and is suitable for small and medium-sized projects, such as; the absolute path starts from the root directory or a complete URL, and is suitable for large projects or external resource references, such as or; the path selection method should be determined based on the project size, deployment method and resource type. The relative path is more flexible for small projects, and the root directory absolute path is used for multiple pages or cross-directory scenarios, and the CDN resource requires a complete URL.
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 169 2025-07-02 15:34:12
  • Understanding HTML comments and their importance in code.
    Understanding HTML comments and their importance in code.
    HTML comments are not displayed in the browser, but can improve code readability and maintenance. 1. Improve readability: Help developers quickly understand the code structure; 2. Convenient debugging: temporarily hide the code test effect; 3. Marking area: Clearly identify the purpose of the code block; 4. Team collaboration: facilitate others to understand development ideas. When using it, avoid nesting, over-commenting, maintaining updates, unifying styles and avoiding leakage of sensitive information.
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 354 2025-07-02 15:32:41
  • Best practices for HTML code structure and organization.
    Best practices for HTML code structure and organization.
    Writing HTML code well requires not only to be able to run, but also to be clear and reasonable in structure to improve maintenance, collaboration efficiency, SEO and barrier-free access. 1. Use semantic tags such as, ,,,, and to enhance the understanding of page structure; 2. Avoid abuse and select appropriate tags based on the content; 3. Reasonably nest and indent, keep the hierarchy clear, and reduce errors; 4. Organize a modular structure and improve maintainability through file or template splitting; 5. Keep the naming consistent and add comments, use kebab-case class names and explicit descriptive naming to facilitate collaborative understanding. Following these steps significantly optimizes HTML quality.
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 645 2025-07-02 15:27:12
  • Understanding the HTML `id` and `class` attributes for styling and scripting.
    Understanding the HTML `id` and `class` attributes for styling and scripting.
    Id is a unique identifier used to locate a single element; class is used to define the same style or behavior of multiple elements. 1. Id must be unique in the entire page, suitable for precise control and scripting operations on specific elements, with high priority in CSS; 2. Class can be reused, suitable for unified setting of styles and interactive logic of multiple elements; 3. In actual development, id and class are often used in combination, which not only ensures the reusability of styles, but also achieves precise control.
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 638 2025-07-02 15:26:22
  • How to define language for an HTML document using the `lang` attribute?
    How to define language for an HTML document using the `lang` attribute?
    Defining the lang attribute of HTML has three main functions: 1. Helping the browser to correctly render text, such as speech synthesis and spelling check; 2. Helping the screen reader to choose the correct pronunciation method; 3. Helping the search engine to identify the page language type. The method of using is to set the language code in the tag, such as or, following the BCP47 standard. Different languages ??can be specified separately in local content, such as. Common errors include missed attributes, error codes, inconsistent settings, and excessive nesting.
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 178 2025-07-02 15:26:02
  • Using HTML `` for drawing graphics (initial setup).
    Using HTML `` for drawing graphics (initial setup).
    To start drawing with HTML elements, you must first set up the basic structure in the HTML file. 1. Add tags with id, width and height to define the canvas size and provide fallback information for browsers that do not support canvas. 2. Use JavaScript to get the canvas element through document.getElementById() and call getContext('2d') to get the 2D rendering context for drawing. 3. Use fillStyle and fillRect() to draw fill graphics, or use strokeStyle and strokeRect() to draw borders. 4. At the beginning, make sure that the script is completed after the DOM loads
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 501 2025-07-02 15:23:21
  • Explaining the difference between block-level and inline HTML elements.
    Explaining the difference between block-level and inline HTML elements.
    Block-level elements occupy one row and are suitable for building page structures, and elements within the row are on the same row and are used for style control. Common block-level elements include,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 894 2025-07-02 15:19:42
  • Implementing navigation menus using HTML lists and semantic tags.
    Implementing navigation menus using HTML lists and semantic tags.
    The key to using HTML semantic tags and lists to implement navigation menus is to select the right tags, organize the structure and set basic styles. 1. Use the package navigation area to improve accessibility and SEO; 2. Use or organize menu items with clear structure and clear semantics; 3. Avoid or simulate lists, and it is recommended to use nested links; 4. ARIA attributes such as aria-label can be added to enhance barrier-free experience; 5. It is recommended to clear the default style in style and set the inner and outer margins, list symbols and link effects uniformly.
    HTML Tutorial . Web Front-end 309 2025-07-02 15:14:51

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