What are the essential HTML elements for structuring a webpage?
Jul 03, 2025 am 02:34 AMThe web page structure needs to be supported by core HTML elements. 1. The overall structure of the page is composed of ,
, and , where is the root element, stores meta information, and displays the content; 2. Content organization relies on titles (-), paragraphs (
) and block tags (such as
The structure of a web page is like the foundation of a house, and the HTML element is the bricks and tiles in this foundation. There are several core HTML elements that are essential for web pages to be clear, easy to read, and convenient for maintenance and SEO.

Overall structure of the page:
,
and
These three are the basic skeletons of each standard web page:

is the root element of the entire document, and everything is wrapped inside it.
puts meta information of the page, such as title ( <title></title>
), character encoding ( <meta charset="UTF-8">
), style link ( <link>
), etc. These contents will not be displayed directly on the page.
is the content area that is truly displayed to users.Without these tags, the browser can render pages, but it is prone to errors and does not comply with the specifications.
Content organization: title, paragraph and block
To make the content more organized, the following elements are very critical:

<h1></h1>
to <h6></h6>
to represent titles at different levels. <h1></h1>
The most important thing is that it usually represents the main title of the page, and a page is recommended to appear only once.<p></p>
, and each paragraph should be wrapped in <p></p>
, rather than segmented by newlines or multiple spaces.<div> or more semantic tags such as <code><section></section>
, <article></article>
, <header></header>
, <footer></footer>
, etc. These tags not only help layout, but also help search engines understand content structure.For example:
<article> <h2>Article Title</h2> <p>This is the first paragraph of the article. </p> </article>
Navigation and links: <nav>
and <a>
The navigation bar is an important part of a website and is usually placed in the <nav>
tag, which contains multiple links <a>
.
<a href="#">首頁(yè)</a>
to create a hyperlink.<nav>
to improve accessibility and SEO results.Some common practices:
<ul><ul>
list, so that the structure is clear and it is convenient for style control.aria-current="page"
attribute to the link of the current page to improve the experience of assistive technology users.Form interaction: input and submit
If a web page requires user input, it is inseparable from the elements related to the form:
<ul><form>
is the container for the form.<input>
input box includes text box ( type="text"
), password box ( type="password"
), button ( type="submit"
), etc.<label>
to improve accessibility, such as:<label for="username">Username:</label> <input type="text" id="username" name="username">
Don't forget to add the submit button , otherwise the user will not be able to send data.
Basically that's it. Although HTML is very basic, using the right structure can make the page clearer and easier to maintain, and also lay a good foundation for subsequent style and function development.
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