SQL RIGHT JOIN

SQL RIGHT JOIN 關(guān)鍵字

RIGHT JOIN 關(guān)鍵字從右表（table2）返回所有的行，即使左表（table1）中沒有匹配。如果左表中沒有匹配，則結(jié)果為 NULL。

SQL RIGHT JOIN 語法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
RIGHT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;

或：

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
RIGHT OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;

注釋：在某些數(shù)據(jù)庫中，RIGHT JOIN 稱為 RIGHT OUTER JOIN。

SQL RIGHT JOIN

演示數(shù)據(jù)庫

在本教程中，我們將使用 php 樣本數(shù)據(jù)庫。

下面是選自 "Websites" 表的數(shù)據(jù)：

+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1  | Google       | https://www.google.cm/    | 1     | USA     |
| 2  | 淘寶          | https://www.taobao.com/   | 13    | CN      |
| 3  | php中文網(wǎng)      | http://miracleart.cn/    | 4689  | CN      |
| 4  | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         | 20    | CN      |
| 5  | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3     | USA     |
| 7  | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ |   0 | IND     |
+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+

下面是 "access_log" 網(wǎng)站訪問記錄表的數(shù)據(jù)：

mysql> SELECT * FROM access_log;
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
| aid | site_id | count | date       |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
|   1 |       1 |    45 | 2016-05-10 |
|   2 |       3 |   100 | 2016-05-13 |
|   3 |       1 |   230 | 2016-05-14 |
|   4 |       2 |    10 | 2016-05-14 |
|   5 |       5 |   205 | 2016-05-14 |
|   6 |       4 |    13 | 2016-05-15 |
|   7 |       3 |   220 | 2016-05-15 |
|   8 |       5 |   545 | 2016-05-16 |
|   9 |       3 |   201 | 2016-05-17 |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

SQL RIGHT JOIN 實例

下面的 SQL 語句將返回網(wǎng)站的訪問記錄。

以下實例中我們把 access_log 作為左表，Websites 作為右表：

實例

SELECT Websites.name, access_log.count, access_log.date
FROM access_log
RIGHT JOIN Websites
ON access_log.site_id=Websites.id
ORDER BY access_log.count DESC;

執(zhí)行以上 SQL 輸出結(jié)果如下：