Web Front-end
CSS Tutorial
How Can I Disable Focus Styles While Retaining Keyboard Accessibility?
How Can I Disable Focus Styles While Retaining Keyboard Accessibility?
Oct 31, 2024 am 02:41 AM
Can I Disable Focus When It's Not Needed?
You want to disable focus when it's not needed because you don't like how your navigation looks when the focus is on it. It uses the same style as .active and it's confusing. However, you don't want to get rid of it for people who use a keyboard.
The Issue May Be Solved
Some posters have mentioned the :focus-visible pseudo class, which now has decent browser support. As per the spec, browsers should now only indicate focus when it is helpful to the user, such as when the user interacts with the page via a keyboard or some other non-pointing device.
This means that in most browsers, when a user clicks/taps a button (or another focusable element), the User Agent won't show the focus ring even though the button is focused, because in this case the focus ring isn't helpful to the user.
Backwards Compatibility
The possible problem with using :focus-visible like this is that browsers which don't support it will show the default focus ring, which may not be clear or visible depending on the design.
Original Answer
If the :focus-visible solution isn't sufficient for backwards compatibility, you can achieve keyboard-only focus styles for buttons, links, and other container elements with the following solution:
button {
-moz-appearance: none;
-webkit-appearance: none;
background: none;
border: none;
outline: none;
font-size: inherit;
}
.btn {
all: initial;
margin: 1em;
display: inline-block;
}
.btn__content {
background: orange;
padding: 1em;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
}
/* Fixing the Safari bug for `<button>`s overflow */
.btn__content {
position: relative;
}
/* All the states on the inner element */
.btn:hover > .btn__content {
background: salmon;
}
.btn:active > .btn__content {
background: darkorange;
}
.btn:focus > .btn__content {
box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px #51a7e8;
color: lime;
}
/* Removing default outline only after we've added our custom one */
.btn:focus,
.btn__content:focus {
outline: none;
}
This technique places all styles on the inner element of the container, preventing focus styles from appearing when the mouse is used.
The above is the detailed content of How Can I Disable Focus Styles While Retaining Keyboard Accessibility?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
How can I include CSS only on some pages?
Jun 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM
There are three ways to selectively include CSS on a specific page: 1. Inline CSS, suitable for pages that are not frequently accessed or require unique styles; 2. Load external CSS files using JavaScript conditions, suitable for situations where flexibility is required; 3. Containment on the server side, suitable for scenarios using server-side languages. This approach can optimize website performance and maintainability, but requires balance of modularity and performance.
Flexbox vs Grid: Understanding the Key Differences in CSS Layout
Jun 10, 2025 am 12:03 AM
Flexboxisidealforone-dimensionallayouts,whileGridsuitstwo-dimensional,complexlayouts.UseFlexboxforaligningitemsinasingleaxisandGridforprecisecontroloverrowsandcolumnsinintricatedesigns.
Creating an Auto-Closing Notification With an HTML Popover
Jun 10, 2025 am 09:45 AM
The HTML popover attribute transforms elements into top-layer elements that can be opened and closed with a button or JavaScript. Popovers can be dismissed a number of ways, but there is no option to auto-close them. Preethi has a technique you can u
What is 'render-blocking CSS'?
Jun 24, 2025 am 12:42 AM
CSS blocks page rendering because browsers view inline and external CSS as key resources by default, especially with imported stylesheets, header large amounts of inline CSS, and unoptimized media query styles. 1. Extract critical CSS and embed it into HTML; 2. Delay loading non-critical CSS through JavaScript; 3. Use media attributes to optimize loading such as print styles; 4. Compress and merge CSS to reduce requests. It is recommended to use tools to extract key CSS, combine rel="preload" asynchronous loading, and use media delayed loading reasonably to avoid excessive splitting and complex script control.
How to use Lotties in Figma
Jun 14, 2025 am 10:17 AM
In the following tutorial, I will show you how to create Lottie animations in Figma. We'll use two colorful designs to exmplify how you can animate in Figma, and then I'll show you how to go from Figma to Lottie animations. All you need is a free Fig
Breaking Boundaries: Building a Tangram Puzzle With (S)CSS
Jun 13, 2025 am 11:33 AM
We put it to the test and it turns out Sass can replace JavaScript, at least when it comes to low-level logic and puzzle behavior. With nothing but maps, mixins, functions, and a whole lot of math, we managed to bring our Tangram puzzle to life, no J
External vs. Internal CSS: What's the Best Approach?
Jun 20, 2025 am 12:45 AM
ThebestapproachforCSSdependsontheproject'sspecificneeds.Forlargerprojects,externalCSSisbetterduetomaintainabilityandreusability;forsmallerprojectsorsingle-pageapplications,internalCSSmightbemoresuitable.It'scrucialtobalanceprojectsize,performanceneed
Does my CSS must be on lower case?
Jun 19, 2025 am 12:29 AM
No,CSSdoesnothavetobeinlowercase.However,usinglowercaseisrecommendedfor:1)Consistencyandreadability,2)Avoidingerrorsinrelatedtechnologies,3)Potentialperformancebenefits,and4)Improvedcollaborationwithinteams.
