iOS Device Targeting Using CSS Media Queries
In the realm of responsive design, it becomes necessary to tailor web pages to specific devices. One common need is to target only iOS devices.
Media Query for iOS Devices
While there isn't a dedicated @media query solely for iOS, there is a solution using the @supports rule:
@supports (-webkit-touch-callout: none) {
/* CSS specific to iOS devices */
}
@supports not (-webkit-touch-callout: none) {
/* CSS for other than iOS devices */
}
Principle Behind the Query
This query leverages the "-webkit-touch-callout" property, which is implemented exclusively by Safari Mobile on iOS. By checking for its support, we can distinguish iOS devices from others.
Benefits and Caveats
- This technique allows for precise targeting of iOS devices without affecting other platforms with similar screen dimensions.
- It's important to note that @supports does not work in Internet Explorer.
- While it currently functions on iOS, there's no guarantee that Apple won't phase out support in future releases.
Alternative Approaches
Apple's developer website offers a comprehensive list of CSS properties supported by Safari on iOS. By researching these properties, you may find additional alternatives for targeting iOS devices.
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