


How to Vertically Center a Container in Bootstrap: Flexbox vs. Pseudo-Element?
Dec 18, 2024 pm 06:27 PMHow to Vertically Center a Container in Bootstrap
Using Flexible Box Layout (Modern Method)
For modern browsers, you can vertically center a container using the flexbox layout:
<div class="jumbotron vertical-center"> <div class="container"> ... </div> </div>
.vertical-center { min-height: 100vh; display: flex; align-items: center; }
Using ::before Pseudo-Element (Legacy Method)
For older browsers, you can use a ::before pseudo-element to create a full-height element that will align the container vertically:
<div class="jumbotron vertical-center"> <div class="container"> ... </div> </div>
.vertical-center { height: 100%; width: 100%; text-align: center; font: 0/0 a; } .vertical-center:before { content: " "; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; height: 100%; } .vertical-center > .container { max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font: 16px/1 "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; }
Additional Considerations
- To prevent unexpected issues on small screens, you can reset the height of the ::before pseudo-element to auto or 0.
- If there are footer/header sections around the container, position them properly and add a higher z-index value to keep them on top.
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