How to Encode a String to Base64 in JavaScript
Question:
Can JavaScript, like PHP, encode a PNG image to a Base64 string? How is it done, considering that binary data handling is unfamiliar?
Answer:
Yes, JavaScript offers methods for both encoding and decoding Base64. Employ btoa() and atob() for these tasks.
Usage Considerations:
- btoa(): Accepts strings representing 8-bit bytes and returns a Base64-encoded string. Ensure the input string meets this criterion or consider appropriate encoding beforehand.
- atob(): Returns a string where each character represents an 8-bit byte. Note that this does not imply text representation; binary data is expected.
Alternative Resources:
- Explore binary image data loading using JavaScript and XMLHttpRequest at "How do I load binary image data using Javascript and XMLHttpRequest?"
Browser Support:
Check caniuse.com for comprehensive browser support information regarding btoa() and atob():
- btoa(): https://caniuse.com/?search=atob
- atob(): https://caniuse.com/?search=btoa
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