Just as regular dusting keeps your home tidy and annual car servicing ensures its smooth operation, digital spring cleaning maintains your computer's speed and responsiveness. This isn't just about wiping down surfaces; it's about eliminating the digital clutter accumulating within your system, including unused apps and files. Let's dive in.

Declutter Your Digital Space

Unused applications consume valuable storage and strain your computer's operating system. They create shortcuts, manage settings files, and install unnecessary updates. Furthermore, each app presents a potential security risk. Fewer apps mean enhanced security.

[Related: Time to delete most of your apps]

Begin by identifying and uninstalling unnecessary programs. Reinstallation is always an option.

Windows: Uninstall programs individually or in bulk via the Control Panel (accessible through the Start menu search). Sort apps by name, size, or install date to easily identify and remove unwanted programs.

macOS: Use Launchpad to uninstall apps individually. For bulk removal or complete removal of residual files, consider a third-party app. Note that pre-installed Mac apps are harder to remove.

Remember to update your retained apps to their latest, most secure versions.

Clear Away Digital Junk Files

Regular use generates junk files: forgotten creations, unused downloads, and temporary system/application files. While unavoidable, regular cleanup is crucial.

For efficient cleanup, utilize third-party tools like CCleaner (Windows and macOS), CleanMyMac X (macOS), or System Mechanic (Windows). Alternatively, manually delete unnecessary photos, documents, and spreadsheets.

Browser Tidy-Up

Browsers accumulate digital debris. CCleaner helps here, but individual browsers offer built-in cleanup tools:

• Chrome: Settings > Security and privacy > Clear browsing data
• Firefox: Preferences > Security & Privacy > Clear browsing data
• Microsoft Edge: Settings > Privacy, search and services > Clear browsing data
• Safari: History > Clear History

Review your downloads folder and delete unnecessary files. Removing unused browser extensions also improves performance and security.

System Organization

Organized folders improve efficiency and reduce clutter. Utilize designated user folders (Documents, etc.). Avoid cluttering your desktop with files and shortcuts. Similarly, streamline your Start menu (Windows) or Dock (Mac).

Cloud services (Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, iCloud) offer offsite storage, freeing up hard drive space. Remember to maintain online copies after deleting local files.

Physical Cleaning

Complement digital cleaning with physical maintenance. Power down and unplug your computer. Use compressed air to clean keyboards and ports. Clean your screen carefully using appropriate products and tools. A microfiber cloth is ideal for wiping down the exterior. Cotton swabs help clean hard-to-reach areas.

For a deeper clean, lightly dampen cloths or swabs (thoroughly wring out excess water!), avoiding complete saturation. Disassembling desktop PCs for thorough cleaning is optional.

With both digital and physical cleaning complete, enjoy a revitalized system—until next year!

This article has been updated. Originally published March 20, 2017.

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