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Table of Contents
introduction
A review of the basic HTML
Core concept: HTML layout and design
Definition and function of HTML layout
How HTML layout works
Example of usage
Basic usage
Advanced Usage
Common Errors and Debugging Tips
Performance optimization and best practices
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial HTML and Design: Creating the Visual Layout of Websites

HTML and Design: Creating the Visual Layout of Websites

Jun 14, 2025 am 12:39 AM
html

How to create a website layout? 1. Use HTML tags to define the content structure, such as

<div>,
,
. 2. Control styles and positions through CSS, using box model, float or Flexbox layout. 3. Optimize performance, reduce HTTP requests, use cache and optimize images, and ensure responsive design.

introduction

In the world of the Internet, the visual layout of the website is not only the core of user experience, but also an important part of the brand image. This article will take you into the deepest understanding of how to use HTML and design techniques to create a beautiful and practical website layout. By reading this article, you will learn how to build a website’s visual framework from scratch, master some design skills, and learn how to optimize the user experience.

A review of the basic HTML

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the cornerstone of building a website. It defines the content structure of a web page through a series of tags and attributes. For a simple example, the <div> tag can be used to divide the page area, while <code><header></header> and <footer></footer> define the header and bottom of the page respectively. Understanding these basic elements is the first step in creating a website layout.

In terms of design, elements such as color, font, and spacing together constitute the visual effect of the website. Choosing the right color scheme and font style can not only enhance the aesthetics of the website, but also convey the brand's personality.

Core concept: HTML layout and design

Definition and function of HTML layout

HTML layout refers to organizing and arranging web page content through HTML tags and CSS styles, so that it presents a specific structure and style in the browser. The role of layout is to guide users' eyes, help them quickly find the information they need, and at the same time improve the aesthetics and ease of use of the website.

A simple layout example:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Simple Layout</title>
    <style>
        body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; }
        header { background-color: #333; color: white; padding: 1em; }
        nav { background-color: #f1f1f1; padding: 0.5em; }
        main { padding: 1em; }
        footer { background-color: #333; color: white; text-align: center; padding: 0.5em; }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <header>
        <h1>My Website</h1>
    </header>
    <nav>
        <a href="#home">Home</a> |
        <a href="#about">About</a> |
        <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
    </nav>
    <main>
        <h2>Welcome to My Website</h2>
        <p>This is a simple layout example.</p>
    </main>
    <footer>
        <p>&copy; 2023 My Website</p>
    </footer>
</body>
</html>

This example shows a basic website structure including the header, navigation bar, main content area, and bottom. Through CSS styles, we can control the appearance and layout of these parts.

How HTML layout works

The working principle of HTML layout is to define content structures through tags, and then control the style and position of these structures through CSS. CSS can use a box model to define the size and spacing of elements, and use a floating (Float) or a flexible box (Flexbox) to arrange the position of elements.

In practice, I found that using Flexbox layouts can greatly simplify the implementation of complex layouts. For example, creating a responsive navigation bar that can be done with just a few lines of CSS code:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Responsive Navbar</title>
    <style>
        .navbar {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            background-color: #333;
            padding: 1em;
        }
        .navbar a {
            color: white;
            text-decoration: none;
            margin: 0 1em;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <nav class="navbar">
        <a href="#home">Home</a>
        <a href="#about">About</a>
        <a href="#contact">Contact</a>
    </nav>
</body>
</html>

This example shows how to create a simple responsive navigation bar using Flexbox. The power of Flexbox is that it can automatically adjust the position of child elements so that it can maintain a good layout under different screen sizes.

Example of usage

Basic usage

When creating a website layout, the first thing you need to consider is the overall structure of the page. Usually, we use the <div> tag to divide different regions, and then use CSS to control the style and position of these regions.

A basic layout example:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Basic Layout</title>
    <style>
        .container {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            min-height: 100vh;
        }
        .header, .footer {
            background-color: #333;
            color: white;
            padding: 1em;
        }
        .content {
            flex: 1;
            padding: 1em;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <header class="header">
            <h1>My Website</h1>
        </header>
        <main class="content">
            <h2>Welcome to My Website</h2>
            <p>This is a basic layout example.</p>
        </main>
        <footer class="footer">
            <p>&copy; 2023 My Website</p>
        </footer>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

This example shows a simple vertical layout using Flexbox to ensure that the content area takes up the remaining space in the page.

Advanced Usage

In actual projects, we often need to deal with more complex layout requirements, such as creating multi-column layouts or responsive designs. Grid layouts are a powerful tool to achieve these requirements.

An example using Grid layout:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Grid Layout</title>
    <style>
        .grid-container {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
            gap: 1em;
            padding: 1em;
        }
        .grid-item {
            background-color: #f1f1f1;
            padding: 1em;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="grid-container">
        <div class="grid-item">Item 1</div>
        <div class="grid-item">Item 2</div>
        <div class="grid-item">Item 3</div>
        <div class="grid-item">Item 4</div>
        <div class="grid-item">Item 5</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

This example shows how to create a three-column grid layout using Grid layout. The flexibility of Grid layout makes it very useful when dealing with complex layouts.

Common Errors and Debugging Tips

Common errors when creating a website layout include:

  • Element overlap : This is due to improper positioning or floating settings in CSS. It can be solved by checking the position attribute and float attribute of the element.
  • Responsive Problem : On different devices, the layout may not be displayed correctly. You can adjust the styles under different screen sizes by using Media Queries.
  • Browser Compatibility : CSS support may vary from browser to browser. Compatibility can be ensured by using prefixes (such as -webkit- , -moz- , etc.).

When debugging these issues, I usually use browser developer tools such as Chrome DevTools to check and style elements. By previewing and modifying CSS in real time, problems can be quickly found and resolved.

Performance optimization and best practices

In practical applications, it is very important to optimize the performance and user experience of website layout. Here are some recommendations for optimization and best practices:

  • Reduce HTTP requests : Reduce loading time by merging CSS and JavaScript files.
  • Using Cache : Use browser cache to speed up page loading.
  • Optimize images : Compress image file size and reduce loading time.
  • Responsive design : Ensure that the website can display well on different devices and improve user experience.

It is also very important to keep the code readable and maintained when writing HTML and CSS. Using meaningful class names and IDs, adding comments, and following a consistent code style can help team members better understand and maintain code.

Through these techniques and practices, you can create a beautiful and efficient website layout that improves user experience and website performance.

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