How do I install Laravel on my operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux)?
Jun 19, 2025 am 12:31 AM
Yes, you can install Laravel on any operating system by following these steps: 1. Install PHP and required extensions like mbstring, openssl, and xml using tools like XAMPP on Windows, Homebrew on macOS, or apt on Linux; 2. Install Composer, using an installer on Windows or terminal commands on macOS/Linux, and verify its functionality; 3. Create a new Laravel project via Composer with the command create-project or use the Laravel installer after installing it globally; 4. Set up a local development server using php artisan serve or configure more advanced setups like Apache/Nginx or Laravel Homestead/Sail for real development work.
Sure, you can install Laravel on any operating system — Windows, macOS, or Linux. The process is quite similar across all platforms, with only minor differences in command-line tools and environment setup.
1. Install PHP and Required Extensions
Before installing Laravel, make sure your system has PHP installed along with a few essential extensions.
- On Windows, you can use tools like XAMPP or WAMP, which come with PHP pre-configured.
- On macOS, you can use Homebrew to install PHP via
brew install php. - On Linux (Ubuntu), run:
sudo apt update sudo apt install php php-cli php-mbstring php-xml php-pdo php-mysql
Make sure these extensions are enabled:
mbstringopenssltokenizerxmlctypejson
You can check your PHP version by running php -v.
2. Install Composer
Laravel uses Composer for dependency management.
- On Windows, download and run the Composer installer.
- On macOS/Linux, run this command in your terminal:
curl -sS http://miracleart.cn/link/521eae94653641ec7be496db736ce3f6installer | php sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
After installation, verify it works by typing composer in your terminal or command prompt.
3. Create a New Laravel Project
Once Composer is installed, creating a new Laravel project is straightforward.
Run this command in your terminal:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel myproject
Replace myproject with your desired folder name.
Alternatively, if you have the Laravel installer globally installed, you can do:
laravel new myproject
Note: To install the Laravel CLI globally, run:
composer global require laravel/installerAnd make sure your system's PATH includes the Composer global binaries directory (e.g.,
~/.composer/vendor/binon macOS/Linux or%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Composer\vendor\binon Windows).
4. Set Up a Local Development Server
Laravel comes with a built-in development server for quick testing.
Navigate into your project folder:
cd myproject
Then run:
php artisan serve
Open your browser and go to http://localhost:8000 — you should see the Laravel welcome page.
For real development work, you might want to set up something more robust like Apache/Nginx or use Laravel Homestead or Laravel Sail (especially useful on Linux/macOS).
That’s basically how you install Laravel on any OS. It's not complicated once you have PHP and Composer working correctly. Just follow the steps and pay attention to any error messages during setup — they usually point to missing dependencies or configuration issues.
The above is the detailed content of How do I install Laravel on my operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux)?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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