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Table of Contents
Basic syntax structure
What are the supported audio formats?
How to choose relative paths and absolute paths?
Other tips and precautions
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How do I use the src attribute to specify the URL of the audio file?

How do I use the src attribute to specify the URL of the audio file?

Jun 24, 2025 am 12:17 AM
html Audio

The method to specify the audio file URL using the src attribute is: add the src attribute in the

It is actually very simple to specify the URL of the audio file using src attribute. You just need to add src to the HTML <audio></audio> tag and fill in the address of the audio file as a value.

Let’s take a look at some key points and common uses.


Basic syntax structure

The most basic way to write HTML is as follows:

 <audio src="your-audio-file.mp3" controls></audio>
  • src : Point to your audio file path.
  • controls : Add playback controls (such as play, pause, volume bar, etc.).

The browser will automatically load the audio files under this path and provide basic playback functions.


What are the supported audio formats?

Different browsers support audio formats slightly different, and common support formats include:

  • .mp3
  • .wav
  • .ogg

If you want as many browsers as possible to play normally, it is recommended to prepare multiple formats of audio files and use them with the <source> tag:

 <audio controls>
  <source src="audio.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
  <source src="audio.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
  Your browser does not support audio playback.
</audio>

This way the browser will try the formats it supports in turn.


How to choose relative paths and absolute paths?

You can choose to use relative or absolute paths according to the actual situation:

  • Relative path : Applicable to internal resources of the website, for example:

     <audio src="music/song.mp3" controls></audio>

    It means that there is a music folder in the current web page directory, and there is a song.mp3 file.

  • Absolute path (URL) : used for external links or CDN resources, for example:

     <audio src="https://example.com/music/song.mp3" controls></audio>

Be careful to make sure the path is correct, otherwise the audio will not be loaded.


Other tips and precautions

  • Cross-domain issue : If you reference audio from another website, be careful about cross-domain restrictions (CORS). Some websites do not allow their audio resources to be loaded directly through src .
  • Preload settings : You can use the preload attribute to control whether to load audio in advance:
    • preload="auto" : The browser automatically decides whether to preload
    • preload="none" : not preloaded
  • Muted and autoplay : Some browsers restrict automatic audio playback, and you need to be careful when adding muted and autoplay :
     <audio src="song.mp3" autoplay muted></audio>

    Basically these are the operations. As long as the path is written correctly and the properties are adjusted as needed, the audio can be played smoothly.

    The above is the detailed content of How do I use the src attribute to specify the URL of the audio file?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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