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Table of Contents
Make Sure You Have the Right Setup
Enable OCSP Stapling in Apache
Fine-Tune Optional Settings (If Needed)
Test That It’s Working
Home Operation and Maintenance Apache How to set up OCSP Stapling in Apache for better SSL performance?

How to set up OCSP Stapling in Apache for better SSL performance?

Jul 05, 2025 am 12:03 AM
apache

To enable OCSP stapling in Apache, ensure you meet the prerequisites and configure the necessary directives. First, confirm you are using Apache 2.4.1 or newer with mod_ssl enabled, OpenSSL 0.9.8h or newer, and have a valid SSL certificate installed. Next, edit your Apache SSL virtual host config block by adding: SSLEngine on, SSLUseStapling on, and SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:/var/run/ocsp(128000)". Also, correctly set SSLCertificateFile, SSLCertificateKeyFile, and SSLCertificateChainFile to point to your certificate files. Optionally, adjust SSLStaplingResponderTimeout, SSLStaplingResponseTimeSkew, or SSLStaplingStandardCacheWhileMgmt for fine-tuning if needed. Finally, restart Apache and test your configuration using SSL Labs' SSL Test or the openssl s_client command to verify OCSP stapling is working.

OCSP stapling isn't just a fancy SSL feature—it's a practical way to speed up your HTTPS connections and reduce reliance on external OCSP servers. By enabling it in Apache, you offload the certificate status check from the client to your own server, making the handshake faster and more private.

Make Sure You Have the Right Setup

Before diving into configuration, double-check your environment:

  • Apache version: At least 2.4.1 (preferably newer)
  • mod_ssl must be enabled
  • OpenSSL 0.9.8h or newer (for OCSP support)
  • A valid SSL certificate and intermediate CA chain installed

You’ll also need access to your Apache config files—usually found in /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf or /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf, depending on your OS/distribution.

If you're using Let’s Encrypt, good news: their certificates work well with OCSP stapling out of the box.

Enable OCSP Stapling in Apache

To turn on OCSP stapling, edit your Apache SSL virtual host config block. Here’s what you need to add:

SSLEngine on
SSLUseStapling on
SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:/var/run/ocsp(128000)"

The SSLStaplingCache line sets up a shared memory cache for OCSP responses. The number in parentheses is the size in bytes—128KB is usually enough for most sites. If you run a high-traffic site with many different certificates, you might want to increase this value.

Also, make sure your SSL certificate and chain are correctly configured with:

SSLCertificateFile      "/path/to/cert.pem"
SSLCertificateKeyFile   "/path/to/privkey.pem"
SSLCertificateChainFile "/path/to/chain.pem"

Without a complete chain, OCSP stapling may not work reliably.

Fine-Tune Optional Settings (If Needed)

By default, Apache handles OCSP fetching automatically. But if you want more control, here are some optional settings:

  • SSLStaplingResponderTimeout: How long Apache waits for the OCSP responder (default 3 seconds)
  • SSLStaplingResponseTimeSkew: Skew tolerance for response timestamps (default 300 seconds)
  • SSLStaplingStandardCacheWhileMgmt: Whether to use standard caching rules (off by default)

For example, if your CA's OCSP server is slow, you might adjust the timeout:

SSLStaplingResponderTimeout 5

But unless you're troubleshooting issues or have specific needs, sticking with defaults is fine.

Test That It’s Working

After restarting Apache (sudo apachectl graceful), test your setup:

  • Use SSL Labs' SSL Test — look for “OCSP stapling: yes”
  • Or run this OpenSSL command from another machine:
openssl s_client -connect yoursite.com:443 -servername yoursite.com -status

Look for an OCSP response section in the output. If it's there, you're good.

Keep in mind that browsers and clients won’t show any visible change, but performance tools like Chrome DevTools might reflect a shorter TLS negotiation time.

That’s basically it. Not too hard once you know which directives to use—and definitely worth it for better SSL performance.

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