A Git repository is the storage location for code and file version history that is used to track changes, collaborate and manage project versions. To use a Git repository, perform the following steps: Create a repository: Run git init. Add file: Use git add to add the file to the temporary storage area. Commit changes: Use git commit to store the staging area changes in the repository. Push changes: Use git push to push changes to a remote repository. Pull changes: Use git pull to get changes from the remote repository. Branch: Create a branch using git branch. Merge: Use git merge to merge changes from different branches. Tag: Use git tag
Git repository details
A Git repository is a central location that stores code and file version history. It allows developers to track code changes, work collaboratively, and manage different versions of projects.
How to use a Git repository:
Create a repository
- In the directory where you want to store the project, run
git init
command. - This will create a
.git
folder in that directory that contains the metadata of the repository.
Add a file
- Add the file to the repository, using the
git add
command, such asgit add README.md
. - This will add the file to the "stage storage area" and prepare for submission.
Submit changes
- To permanently store the changes in the repository, use the
git commit
command likegit commit -m "修復(fù)了錯(cuò)誤"
. - This creates a commit that moves changes to the staging area into the repository history.
Push changes
- If you want to share changes with others, push them to a remote repository, such as
git push origin master
. - Remote repositories are usually hosted on platforms such as GitHub or GitLab.
Pull changes
- To get changes from a remote repository, use the
git pull
command, such asgit pull origin master
. - This merges the latest changes from the remote repository into the local repository.
Branches
- Branches allow you to create copies of different versions of the project without affecting the main branch.
- To create a branch, use the
git branch
command, such asgit branch new-branch
. - To switch to a branch, use the
git checkout
command, such asgit checkout new-branch
.
merge
- Merge merges changes on different branches together.
- To merge branches, use the
git merge
command, such asgit merge new-branch
.
Label
- A tag is a permanent marker for the state of the warehouse.
- To create a tag, use the
git tag
command, such asgit tag v1.0
.
Usage Tools
-
There are many tools to simplify Git workflow, such as:
- GitHub Desktop
- GitKraken
- SourceTree
The above is the detailed content of How to use git repository. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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