The "Video memory management internal" error is a notorious Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) problem that can cause system instability and degrade video performance. To resolve this error, you'll need to tackle its root causes, which might include faulty hard drives or drivers, as well as defective RAM. This article will guide you through the steps to fix the "Video memory management internal" error on Windows.

Useful Insight: If you're encountering problems following a recent Windows update, find out how to address them.

Table of Contents

• Initial Steps for Troubleshooting
• 1. Employ Compatibility Mode for Running Applications
• 2. Examine Your RAM
• 3. Inspect Your Hard Drive
• 4. Cease Overclocking
• 5. Reinstall Windows

Initial Steps for Troubleshooting

Here are some quick fixes that might eliminate the BSOD from your system without needing further action.

• Verify GPU Drivers – Since faulty drivers are often the root cause of video memory errors, start by updating your display adapter drivers through Device Manager. The issue is frequently linked to malfunctioning NVIDIA drivers. If you're using NVIDIA, uninstall the driver with the popular DDU utility, then manually download and install the latest driver from NVIDIA's official site. If the error began after a driver update, consider rolling back the display adapter driver to see if it resolves the issue.
• Update Your Computer – Ensure your PC has the latest updates installed. These updates often contain solutions for known issues, including the "Video memory management internal" error.
• Run an SFC Scan – An SFC (System File Checker) scan can repair corrupted system files that might be causing the error. Once these files are fixed, the problem might disappear.

If the BSOD persists even after applying these solutions, proceed with the following more specific fixes.

1. Employ Compatibility Mode for Running Applications

Compatibility Mode allows older software or applications to operate smoothly on newer Windows versions. If you encounter the "Video memory management internal" error while using a particular program, running it in Compatibility Mode might help alleviate any potential conflicts with your video memory.

Right-click on the program, and choose Properties from the menu that appears. Navigate to the Compatibility tab, check the box next to Run this program in compatibility mode for, and choose an appropriate OS version.

If you're unsure which Windows version is compatible, opt for Run compatibility troubleshooter.

Select Try recommended settings.

Click Test the program and allow a few moments for the program to launch in Compatibility Mode.

Helpful Tip: Understanding how to install RAM on your PC can be beneficial if the need arises.

2. Examine Your RAM

Faulty RAM might be a culprit behind the "Video memory management internal" error on Windows. A straightforward solution is to check your computer's RAM using the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool.

Launch the Run tool by pressing Win R. Enter mdsched.exe and press Enter. Choose the Restart now and check for problems (recommended) option in the subsequent window.

After the tool scans your PC's RAM, your device will reboot.

Upon rebooting, you'll see the results of the test. If any issues are detected, follow the on-screen instructions to resolve them.

If the error persists, consider running the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool in an advanced mode. By default, it runs in Standard mode, but you can switch to Basic or Extended mode for a more thorough examination of your computer's RAM.

3. Inspect Your Hard Drive

Hard drives can deteriorate over time, leading to issues like bad sectors, data corruption, or mechanical failures. Early detection of these problems can help prevent data loss or system crashes. Start by reading our guide on how to check your hard disk health on Windows.

While these methods are excellent for assessing hard disk health, they don't fix the issues. If the checks reveal problems, take immediate action. Begin by using Windows's File History feature to back up all important files. Also, save your work more often and have a backup drive or device ready in case of complete hard drive failure.

Helpful Tip: If you're in the market for a new GPU, our graphics card buyer's guide offers tips on selecting the right one.

4. Cease Overclocking

Overclocking boosts hardware performance, allowing it to process data and perform tasks faster than intended.

Although overclocking can enhance your computer's performance, it may also lead to issues like instability and overheating, which can trigger errors such as "Video memory management internal." Therefore, it's advisable to stop overclocking to reduce the likelihood of encountering the error.

You can achieve this by resetting the BIOS settings to their default values.

Start your computer and press the BIOS key, like F2 or Delete, until the BIOS screen appears. The specific BIOS key varies by motherboard manufacturer.

Within the BIOS settings, navigate to Maintenance -> BIOS Downgrade, select Load Defaults, and then choose Exit.

5. Reinstall Windows

If none of the above methods resolve the issue, you might need to reinstall Windows. This process will restore your Windows installation to its original state, effectively eliminating any video memory errors.

Fortunately, you can reinstall Windows without losing your data, but to be safe, it's wise to back up all important files and documents first.

Note: Learn how to locate your Windows product key and activate your OS version.

Eliminate Frustrating Blue Screen Errors

Blue Screen of Death errors are unfortunately common on Windows. If you're facing a "System service exception" BSOD, consult our guide for next steps. If your system is affected by the "DPC Watchdog violation" error, we have a list of solutions for that as well.

Image credit: Unsplash. All screenshots by Khizer Kaleem.

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