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Styling the Footer for Better Readability
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How do I add a table footer using the element?

How do I add a table footer using the element?

Jun 24, 2025 am 12:10 AM

To add a table footer, use the

element and place it in the structure, usually after and before closing the table. 1. is used to wrap footer rows, which can contain one or more elements, where cells are defined using stores the table header, contains data rows, and places summary information; 3. The footer can be styled through CSS, such as bolding, background color or text alignment; 4. Compared with ordinary lines, has better semantic and auxiliary function support, and can be displayed repeatedly when paging printing.

To add a table footer using the <tfoot> element, you simply place it inside your <code><table> structure, usually after the <code><tbody> but before closing the table. The <code><tfoot> is used to group footer rows, and it can contain one or more <code><tr> elements with <code><td> or <code><th> cells.<p> Here's how it generally works:</p> <ul><li> <code><thead> holds the header row(s)<li> <code><tbody> contains the main data rows<li> <code><tfoot> includes summary or footer rows<p> Now let's go over some practical ways to use it.</p> <hr> <h3> Basic Structure of a Table with <code><tfoot> <p> A typical HTML table with a footer looks like this:</p><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'> &lt;table&gt; &lt;head&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Item&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th&gt;Price&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/head&gt; &lt;tbody&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;Apple&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;$1.00&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;Banana&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;$0.50&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt; &lt;tfoot&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;$1.50&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tfoot&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</pre><p> This layout helps visually separate the footer from the rest of the table content.</p><hr /><h3 id="Styling-the-Footer-for-Better-Readability"> Styling the Footer for Better Readability</h3><p> It&#39;s common to style the footer differently so users can easily distinguish it — for example, bold text, background color, or centered alignment.</p><p> You can do that with simple CSS like:</p><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'> tfoot { font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; }</pre><p> Or target specific cells inside the footer if needed:</p><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'> tfoot td { text-align: right; }</pre><p> This kind of styling makes footers stand out without being too flashy.</p> <hr> <h3> When to Use <code><tfoot> vs Just Adding a Footer Row<p> You might wonder: why not just add a regular <code><tr> at the bottom?<p> Using <code><tfoot> has a few advantages:<ul> <li> It semantically groups footer content, which is useful for screen readers</li> <li> Browsers and assistive tools understand it as a footer section</li> <li> If your table is paginated or printed, <code><tfoot> may repeat on each page (dependent on CSS)<p> So while a normal row might work visually, <code><tfoot> gives better meaning and flexibility in accessibility and layout control.<hr> <p> That's basically how to use <code><tfoot> — it's straightforward once you understand where it fits in the structure and why it matters. Doesn't take much extra code, but it improves both semantics and presentation.</tfoot>

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