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Table of Contents
Basic concepts to understand before partitioning
Recommended partitioning scheme
How to operate during installation
Some small details that are easy to ignore
Home Computer Tutorials System Installation How to partition hard drive for Windows installation

How to partition hard drive for Windows installation

Jun 27, 2025 pm 02:27 PM

Partitioning is crucial to installing the system. Good partitioning can improve the system operation efficiency and data management convenience. First of all, you need to know that there are up to 4 main partitions, and logical partitions are required if there are more than UEFI. The new computer recommends that the GPT format be started with UEFI, and the old machine uses MBR; the system disk is reserved at least 60GB. It is recommended that home or office users be divided into 2 to 3 zones: system disk (60 to 100GB for disk C), data disk (remaining space for disk D), optional backup/tool ??disk (approximately 50GB for disk E), dual systems require additional partitions. During installation, operate the partition on the "Custom Installation" page, and be careful to delete the old system partition to avoid confusion. In terms of details, the default NTFS format is maintained, the SSD is turned on AHCI mode, partition first and then install the system, and disk management can be used to adjust the partition size in the later stage but avoid changing the system disk.

How to partition hard drive for Windows installation

Partitioning the hard disk before installing the system is actually a critical step. If the division is good, the system will run smoother and the data management will be convenient. Many people either install it directly without partitioning, or divide it into a few disks without following it, which is actually prone to problems.

How to partition hard drive for Windows installation

Basic concepts to understand before partitioning

Before starting partitioning, figure out a few basic points:

How to partition hard drive for Windows installation
  • Primary partition vs logical partition : A hard disk can only have up to 4 primary partitions. If more partitions are needed, logical partitions must be used.
  • MBR vs GPT : If you are a new computer, especially a motherboard that uses UEFI startup method, it is recommended to use GPT format; if the old machine or old BIOS supports it, choose MBR.
  • System disk size : The Windows system itself occupies about 20~30GB of space. With updates and temporary files, it is recommended to leave at least 60GB.

Don't rush to do it. First confirm your hard disk type (SSD or HDD) and whether the motherboard supports UEFI. This will directly affect which partition table you choose.


It is more reasonable for ordinary home or office users to divide it into 2 to 3 areas:

How to partition hard drive for Windows installation
  • System disk (C disk) : 60~100GB, used to install the system and programs
  • Data disk (D disk) : All the remaining space is stored here, and documents, downloads, desktops and other contents are stored.
  • Optional backup/tool ??disk (E disk) : For example, reserve about 50GB, and specialize in backup files or driver tools.

The benefits of this classification are obvious: it is not easy to delete information accidentally when reinstalling the system, and daily management is clearer.

If it is a dual system (such as Win Linux), it may be necessary to add a separate partition to the Linux system and swap space (swap).


How to operate during installation

When installing Windows, the partition is carried out at the "custom installation" step:

  1. Insert the USB drive startup disk and enter the installation interface
  2. Go to the page where you choose the installation location and click "Drive Options (Advanced)"
  3. Click "New" to create the system partition, enter the size and format it
  4. The remaining space can be created and another new partition, or leave it blank and then divided later
  5. After selecting the location of the system installation, click "Next" to start the installation

Note: If you have an old system before, remember to check whether you deleted unwanted partitions correctly, otherwise it will easily cause confusion.


Some small details that are easy to ignore

  • When formatting partitions, the system defaults to NTFS format, which is the most common choice. Don't change the other items unless you have special needs.
  • If it is an SSD, try to turn on AHCI mode, which is good for performance and lifespan.
  • When you use a new hard disk for the first time, you must partition it first and then install the system, otherwise the system may only occupy a part of the space by default.
  • After installing the system, you can also use the "Disk Management" tool to adjust the partition size, but do not easily move the space of the system disk, as errors are prone to occur.

Basically, that's all. It doesn't seem complicated, but it's a little slower and more careful to use it later.

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