How do I create horizontal rules in HTML using the element?
Jun 30, 2025 am 01:31 AMTags are used to create horizontal dividers in HTML and act as visual dividers between content blocks; 1. It represents a thematic separation, usually displayed as a straight line across the page; 2. It is simple to use, directly insert the desired position without closing; 3. Styles can be customized through CSS, such as color, height, and spacing; 4. It is suitable for separating paragraphs, form areas or document chapters, but excessive use should be avoided to avoid messy pages; 5. It is recommended to reset the default border when using to ensure uniform styles.
The<hr>
element in HTML is used to create a horizontal rule, which acts as a visual separator between sections of content. It's a simple but effective way to divide different parts of a webpage without using CSS borders or dividends.
What Does the<hr>
Tag Do?
The<hr>
tag stands for "horizontal rule," and it inserts a thematic break in your HTML document — typically displayed as a straight line across the page. Browsers usually render it as a thin horizontal line that stretches the width of its container, though you can customize its appearance with CSS.
This tag is often used to separate paragraphs, form sections, or distinct blocks of content, such as between blog posts or after a header section.
How to Use the<hr>
Tag
Using<hr>
is straightforward — just place it where you want the break to appear:
<p>First paragraph of content.</p> <hr /> <p>Second paragraph, separated by a horizontal line.</p>
You don't need to close the<hr />
tag because it's a self-closing element (though in HTML5, you can write it either way:<hr />
or<hr />
).
Here are a few tips:
- Place it between sections to visually separate them
- Avoid overusing — too many lines can make a page look cluttered
- You can style it using CSS if the default look doesn't fit your design
Styling Horizontal Rules with CSS
By default, browsers apply some basic styles to<hr />
, like a light gray line and some margin. But you can override these to match your site's theme.
For example, here's how you might change the color, height, and spacing:
hr { border: none; height: 2px; background-color: #333; margin: 30px 0; }
You can also add more visual flair:
- Use gradients for a modern look
- Add spacing above and below for better layout flow
- Style it differently based on where it appears on the page
Just remember: once you start styling<hr>
, it's best to reset the default border
, since browsers may apply their own styles.
When to Use Horizontal Rules
Horizontal rules work well in several situations:
- Separating major sections of a page (like intro text from the main content)
- Dividing form elements into logical groups
- Creating visual breaks in long articles or documentation
They're especially useful when you want a clean, semantic way to show a thematic break without extra divs or CSS tricks. Just keep them consistent in style so they don't distract from the content itself.
Basically that's it.
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