How to colorize a photo in Photoshop using neural filters
Jul 02, 2025 am 12:33 AM在Photoshop中使用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡給照片上色需注意關(guān)鍵步驟與細(xì)節(jié)。首先確保軟件版本支持該功能,登錄Adobe賬戶并下載安裝濾鏡插件;接著打開“智能著色”選項(xiàng),下載模型后讓AI自動(dòng)完成上色;隨后檢查結(jié)果,用畫筆工具、局部應(yīng)用濾鏡或結(jié)合去飽和手動(dòng)上色修正錯(cuò)誤區(qū)域;最后確認(rèn)效果無誤后導(dǎo)出保存,建議保留AI圖層與最終成品兩個(gè)版本。整個(gè)流程雖簡(jiǎn)便,但需注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接、模型加載及后期調(diào)整技巧。
給照片上色在Photoshop里其實(shí)已經(jīng)挺簡(jiǎn)單了,尤其是用了神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡之后。你不需要手動(dòng)一個(gè)區(qū)域一個(gè)區(qū)域地填顏色,AI會(huì)幫你自動(dòng)完成大部分工作。不過想讓效果自然、不出錯(cuò),還是得注意幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。

啟用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡功能
首先,確保你的Photoshop支持神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡。這個(gè)功能是通過聯(lián)網(wǎng)調(diào)用Adobe的AI模型來運(yùn)行的,所以你需要登錄賬號(hào),并且有網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。

- 打開Photoshop后,點(diǎn)擊“窗口” > “神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡”。
- 第一次使用時(shí),需要下載并安裝濾鏡插件。
- 安裝完成后,登錄你的Adobe賬戶,就能看到各種AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的濾鏡選項(xiàng)了。
如果你沒看到這個(gè)選項(xiàng),可能是因?yàn)檐浖姹咎f,建議升級(jí)到2021或更新版本。
使用智能著色(Smart Colorization)功能
打開神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡面板后,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)叫“智能著色”的選項(xiàng),這就是我們要用的功能。

操作步驟如下:
- 在濾鏡面板中找到“智能著色”并點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入。
- 點(diǎn)擊“下載模型”(如果還沒下的話),等待加載完成。
- Photoshop會(huì)自動(dòng)開始分析圖片并進(jìn)行上色。
這個(gè)過程通常幾秒鐘就能完成,出來的結(jié)果基本能讓人滿意。但別急著導(dǎo)出,先看看有沒有明顯錯(cuò)誤的地方,比如皮膚顏色不對(duì)、天空變綠色等。
修正AI上色的錯(cuò)誤區(qū)域
AI雖然聰明,但也不是百分百準(zhǔn)確。有時(shí)候它會(huì)把本該是藍(lán)色的天空變成粉色,或者把人的臉涂成奇怪的顏色。這時(shí)候就需要你手動(dòng)調(diào)整。
你可以用以下方法修復(fù):
- 使用畫筆工具:在圖層面板新建一個(gè)空白圖層,設(shè)置為“顏色”混合模式,然后用畫筆手動(dòng)涂抹你想修正的部分。
- 局部應(yīng)用神經(jīng)濾鏡:用蒙版遮住已經(jīng)正確的部分,只對(duì)出錯(cuò)區(qū)域重新上色。
- 結(jié)合“去飽和”和手動(dòng)上色:如果整體效果不理想,可以先將AI上色的結(jié)果降低飽和度,再用傳統(tǒng)方式局部加顏色。
這一步需要一點(diǎn)耐心,但不用太復(fù)雜,重點(diǎn)是讓顏色看起來自然。
導(dǎo)出與保存
確認(rèn)顏色沒問題之后,就可以保存文件了。建議保留兩個(gè)版本:一個(gè)是AI處理后的圖層,另一個(gè)是最終修改后的成品。
- 文件 > 導(dǎo)出 > 導(dǎo)出為,可以選擇JPG、PNG等格式。
- 如果后續(xù)還想繼續(xù)編輯,記得保存PSD格式,保留圖層信息。
基本上就這些。整個(gè)流程不算復(fù)雜,但有些細(xì)節(jié)容易忽略,比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境、模型加載狀態(tài),還有后期微調(diào)的手法。多試幾次,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)功能真的挺實(shí)用。
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