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Table of Contents
添加暖色調(diào)或單色調(diào)
增加紋理和噪點(diǎn)
制作劃痕和邊緣磨損效果
小技巧:不要過(guò)度處理
Home Software Tutorial Computer Software How to make an image look old in Photoshop

How to make an image look old in Photoshop

Jul 02, 2025 am 12:47 AM

要讓圖片在Photoshop中呈現(xiàn)年代感,需模仿老照片特征并掌握關(guān)鍵步驟。首先,添加暖色調(diào)可通過(guò)“色彩平衡”增加黃紅色減少藍(lán)色,或使用“漸變映射”選擇棕黃漸變并調(diào)整混合模式和不透明度。其次,增加紋理和噪點(diǎn)可使用“添加雜色”濾鏡控制數(shù)值,或疊加老照片紋理圖并設(shè)置混合模式。再次,制作劃痕和邊緣磨損可下載劃痕貼圖作為圖層并調(diào)整位置與模式,或使用內(nèi)置濾鏡模擬效果。最后,注意適度處理,利用調(diào)整圖層和蒙版便于修改,并適當(dāng)降低對(duì)比度使畫(huà)面更柔和自然。

How to make an image look old in Photoshop

想讓一張圖片在 Photoshop 里看起來(lái)有年代感,其實(shí)不難,關(guān)鍵在于模仿老照片常見(jiàn)的特征,比如泛黃、褪色、劃痕、顆粒感和邊緣破損。只要掌握幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟,就能輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)古效果。

How to make an image look old in Photoshop

添加暖色調(diào)或單色調(diào)

老照片最常見(jiàn)的視覺(jué)特征之一就是偏色,通常是泛黃或者棕褐色調(diào)。你可以通過(guò)“色彩平衡”或“漸變映射”來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)效果。

How to make an image look old in Photoshop
  • 打開(kāi)“調(diào)整圖層” → “色彩平衡”,適當(dāng)增加黃色和紅色,減少藍(lán)色,可以讓畫(huà)面更溫暖。
  • 或者使用“漸變映射”:新建一個(gè)調(diào)整圖層 → “漸變映射”,選擇從深棕色到淺黃色的漸變,然后將圖層混合模式改為“柔光”或“疊加”,并降低不透明度(建議在30%~60%之間)。

這樣處理之后,圖片會(huì)立刻有一種懷舊的感覺(jué)。


增加紋理和噪點(diǎn)

老照片常常有顆粒感、噪點(diǎn)、甚至輕微的模糊??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)添加雜色、使用濾鏡或者疊加紋理圖來(lái)模擬這些細(xì)節(jié)。

How to make an image look old in Photoshop
  • 使用“濾鏡” → “雜色” → “添加雜色”,勾選“高斯分布”和“單色”,數(shù)值控制在2%~5%左右。
  • 或者用“濾鏡” → “風(fēng)格化” → “油畫(huà)效果”或“水彩畫(huà)效果”來(lái)增強(qiáng)質(zhì)感。
  • 另一種方法是找一張老照片的紋理圖(可以在網(wǎng)上搜索“vintage texture”),把它放在圖片上方,設(shè)置為“疊加”、“柔光”或“正片疊底”等混合模式,并根據(jù)需要裁剪或遮罩。

這些做法可以大大增強(qiáng)圖像的“歷史感”。


制作劃痕和邊緣磨損效果

這是最容易被忽略但也是最有效的部分。真正的老照片往往有邊角卷曲、劃痕、污漬等瑕疵。

  • 下載一些免費(fèi)的老照片劃痕素材(如PNG格式的劃痕貼圖)。
  • 把它們作為新圖層放在圖片上,使用“正片疊底”或“疊加”模式。
  • 調(diào)整大小和位置,使其自然地出現(xiàn)在角落或邊緣區(qū)域。
  • 同時(shí)可以用橡皮擦工具輕輕擦掉部分區(qū)域,讓效果更真實(shí)。

如果你不想下載素材,也可以用Photoshop自帶的“干畫(huà)筆”或“炭筆”濾鏡來(lái)模擬類(lèi)似效果。


小技巧:不要過(guò)度處理

雖然加了很多效果,但要注意“適度”。老照片的效果應(yīng)該是微妙的,而不是一眼看出是刻意做出來(lái)的。建議每一步都使用調(diào)整圖層或蒙版,方便后期修改。另外,可以適當(dāng)降低整體對(duì)比度,讓畫(huà)面顯得更柔和。

基本上就這些操作了,整個(gè)過(guò)程不需要太多復(fù)雜的步驟,但每一步都要注意細(xì)節(jié),才能做出自然又好看的復(fù)古風(fēng)格。

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