To convert the hard disk from MBR to GPT to install Windows 11, you need to back up the data and confirm that the motherboard supports UEFI; 1. Automatic conversion using Windows installation media: Insert the USB disk and boot from USB, press Shift F10 on the installation interface to open the command prompt, enter diskpart, list disk, select disk X, clean, convert gpt commands to complete the conversion, this method will clear all contents of the disk; 2. Lossless conversion of non-system disks in existing Windows: Use AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard and other tools to right-click to convert to GPT disks. It is still recommended to back up the data before operation; after conversion, you need to enter the BIOS to set the boot mode to UEFI Only and turn off Legacy Boot to ensure that the USB disk is also installed with UEFI mode start.
Converting a hard disk from MBR to GPT is one of the key steps in installing Windows 11, because Windows 11 mandates UEFI boot mode and GPT partition tables. If your computer currently uses traditional BIOS and MBR hard disk structures, you need to convert the partition format to successfully install the system.

Preparation: Back up data and confirm hardware support
Before starting the operation, be sure to do the following:

- Backup important data : The conversion process may clear the disk, so copy the files to external storage or cloud disk in advance.
- Confirm that the motherboard supports UEFI : Most motherboards after 2015 support UEFI, and you can check the model on the motherboard official website to confirm.
- Check the current disk status : Open the Disk Management tool and right-click your system disk → Properties → Volume → Check if it is MBR or GPT.
If you have confirmed that you need to convert, you can choose one of the following two methods to perform the conversion.
Method 1: Automatic conversion using Windows installation media (recommended)
This is the easiest and safest way for users who are planning to install Windows 11 completely.

- Insert the created Windows 11 installation USB drive and restart the computer.
- Enter the BIOS to set the startup sequence and start from USB first.
- After starting the installation process, select Custom: Install Windows only (Advanced) in the Installation Type interface.
- If it is currently an MBR partition, you will be prompted that you cannot install Windows 11 on this disk.
- Press and hold
Shift F10
to open the command prompt.
Enter the following commands in sequence on the command line:
diskpart list disk select disk X # X is the disk number of the system you want to install convert gpt exit
Then close the command window, refresh the disk list and see the installation options.
Note: This method will clear all content on the disk and be sure to back up the information in advance.
Method 2: Lossless conversion in existing Windows (suitable for non-system disks)
If you just want to convert a non-system disk from MBR to GPT and don't want to lose data, you can use third-party tools to achieve lossless conversion.
- Recommended tools: AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard (free)
- Supported operations:
- Right-click the target disk → “Convert to GPT disk”
- Does not affect existing data, but only applies to non-system disks
However, it should be noted that this type of tool is not suitable for running system disks, and it is best to make a complete backup before operation just in case.
Don't forget to set UEFI startup after the conversion is completed
After completing the partition conversion, you also need to make sure that the motherboard is started from UEFI mode:
- Restart and enter the BIOS setting interface (usually press Del, F2 or F12)
- Change boot mode to UEFI Only (some motherboards are called "Boot Mode")
- Turn off Legacy Boot (legacy boot support)
After saving the settings, boot again from the installation USB drive, you can install Windows 11 normally.
Basically that's it. The whole process is not complicated, but there are several key points that are easy to ignore: such as whether the disk is really needed to be cleared, whether the BIOS settings are switched correctly, and whether the installation of the USB flash drive itself is also started in UEFI. Just pay attention to these details, there should be no problem when converting MBR to GPT.
The above is the detailed content of How to convert MBR to GPT for Windows 11 installation. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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