The key to achieving friendly display of web pages on mobile phones is the coordination of HTML and CSS. The following points should be paid attention to: 1. Set the viewport meta tag to ensure correct rendering on the mobile side; 2. Use media query to apply styles according to different screen sizes; 3. Use flex or grid to achieve elastic layout; 4. Control the size of the image to suit different containers; 5. Use developer tools, real machines or online tools to verify the effect during testing. Every step is crucial, and omissions can affect the overall responsive experience.
The key to making web pages appear friendly on your phone is the combination of HTML and CSS. The core goal of responsive design is to enable web pages to automatically adapt to the screen sizes of different devices, rather than making a set of pages for each device separately. It is actually not difficult to implement, but there are several key points that need to be paid attention to.

Using Viewport Meta Tags
This is the first step in responsive design and the easiest point to be overlooked. If you do not set the viewport, the mobile browser will use the desktop version of the viewport to render the page, which will make the page look strange after zooming.

Add this line of code to of HTML:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
Its function is to tell the browser: this page is optimized for mobile devices, please display the content according to the actual width of the device. Otherwise, no matter how adaptable your layout is, it will be useless.

Using Media Queries
Media queries in CSS allow you to apply different style rules based on the characteristics of the device (such as screen width, height, orientation, etc.).
A simple example is written like this:
@media (max-width: 768px) { /* Styles that take effect when the screen width is less than or equal to 768px*/ body { font-size: 14px; } }
You can set different layout methods according to different breakpoints, such as:
- Mobile phone vertical screen: maximum width 480px
- Mobile phone horizontal screen or small tablet: maximum width 768px
- Tablet horizontal screen or desktop: minimum width 992px
It is recommended not to write too many breakpoints, as it is more convenient for maintenance.
Elastic layout and picture processing
Layout:
Elastic layouts can be easily achieved using flexbox
or grid
, allowing elements to automatically adjust position and size on different screens.
Let's give a simple flex example:
.container { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; }
In this way, even if there are many items in the container, the line wraps will be automatically wrapped on the small screen.
Pictures:
If the picture does not control the size, it is easy to break the layout. You can add this CSS:
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
This way the image will scale with the container and maintain scale.
Test and debugging tips
Responsive design is not about writing code, and actual testing is also very important. Here are a few practical methods:
- Switch device size directly using browser developer tools (F12)
- Visit the page on the real machine to see the actual effect
- Quickly view performance at multi-resolution using online tools such as Responsive Design Checker
There is another small detail that is easily overlooked: the spacing between the buttons and the links should be large enough on the small screen, otherwise the user will easily make mistakes when clicking. It is recommended to leave at least 10px gap.
Basically all this is it. Although each step is not complicated, if a certain link is missed, the entire responsive experience will be discounted.
The above is the detailed content of How to make your HTML responsive for mobile devices?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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