HTML global attributes are common configuration items for all elements, used to control behavior, style, etc. 1. Common attributes include class (set class name), id (unique identification), style (inline style), title (prompt information), lang/dir (language direction), tabindex (focus control), and hidden (hidden element). 2. The data-* attribute is used to store custom data, such as data-product-id, which can be read through JavaScript's dataset. 3. ARIA attributes such as aria-label and role improve barrier-free experience. 4. It is recommended to use addEventListener binding for event processing attributes such as onclick and onload to separate structure and behavior.
HTML Global Attributes are attributes that can be used in all HTML elements. They are not limited to a specific tag, but are common configuration items that control the behavior, style, interaction, etc. of elements. Understanding these properties helps to write more flexible and semantic web structures.

1. Commonly used global attributes
Here are some of the most commonly used global properties:

-
class
: used to specify one or more class names for elements to facilitate CSS or JavaScript operations. -
id
: uniquely identifies an element, which must be unique in the page, and is often used for anchor jump or JS control. -
style
: directly add inline styles to elements. Although it is convenient, it is not recommended to use frequently. -
title
: The prompt message displayed when the mouse hovers over the element. -
lang
anddir
: used to set language and text orientation, which is important for internationalization and accessibility. -
tabindex
: Controls whether an element can obtain focus through the Tab key and its focus order. -
hidden
: Boolean property indicating whether the element should be hidden and the browser will not render it.
These properties can be added to almost any HTML tag, such as <div> , <code><span></span>
, <p></p>
, even and
.
2. Data attribute data-*
data-*
attribute is a very practical global attribute category that allows you to store custom data in HTML elements. For example:

<div data-product-id="123" data-category="electronics">Product information</div>
JavaScript can read these values ??through dataset
objects:
const div = document.querySelector('div'); console.log(div.dataset.productId); // Output: 123
This approach is great for passing some lightweight data on the front end without requiring additional AJAX requests.
3. Accessibility-related attributes (ARIA)
HTML supports ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) attributes to enhance accessibility, common ones include:
-
aria-label
: Provides an accessible name for the element, suitable for screen readers. -
aria-describedby
andaria-labelledby
: associate description text to help users understand the purpose of the control. -
role
: defines the role of elements, such as buttons, menus, navigation bars, etc.
For example:
<button aria-label="Close window">×</button>
Although these attributes are not mandatory, they are very important when building websites with disabilities.
4. Event handling attributes (such as onclick, onload, etc.)
HTML also supports some global event properties, such as:
-
onclick
-
onload
-
onmouseover
-
onchange
Although it can be written directly in HTML, it is more recommended to use JavaScript's addEventListener
to bind events, so that structure and behavior can be separated.
For example:
<button onclick="alert('clicked on the button')">Click me</button>
Better practices:
<button id="myButton">Click me</button> <script> document.getElementById('myButton').addEventListener('click', function() { alert('button clicked'); }); </script>
Basically that's it. Global attributes seem simple, but if used properly, it can greatly improve the usability and development efficiency of web pages.
The above is the detailed content of What are the global attributes in HTML?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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