The most straightforward way to disable a button or input box is to use the disabled property. 1. For buttons, you can add disabled attributes directly to HTML, such as: , or you can control dynamically through JavaScript, such as: button.disabled = true. 2. For the input box, you can also add disabled attributes in HTML, such as: , or use JavaScript operations, such as: input.disabled = true. 3. Elements in the disabled state are not interactive and do not submit data to the server, and the readonly property only prevents content modification but allows focus and submit data. 4. Choose the appropriate method according to the requirements. If you need to submit the value but editing is prohibited, you should use readonly.
Sometimes you want the user to be unable to operate buttons or input boxes before certain conditions are met, such as form verification fails, loading status, etc. At this time, you need to disable the button or input field.

How to disable buttons
The easiest way in HTML is to add disabled
attributes to the button:

<button disabled>Submit</button>
It can also be dynamically controlled through JavaScript:
- Enable button:
button.disabled = false
- Disabled button:
button.disabled = true
This method is suitable for <button>
, <input type="submit">
or <input type="button">
.

How to disable input box (input)
Similar to buttons, you only need to add disabled
attribute to the <input>
tag:
<input type="text" disabled />
If you want to dynamically control the disabled state according to some logic, you can use JavaScript:
const input = document.querySelector('#myInput'); input.disabled = true; // Disable input.disabled = false; // Enable
It should be noted that the disabled input box cannot get focus and cannot submit its value (if it is in the form).
The difference between disable and read-only
Many people will confuse disabled
and readonly
, and they have the following key differences:
-
disabled
: The elements are not interactive, and data will not be submitted to the server. The style is usually gray. -
readonly
: can only be used for text-class input boxes. Users cannot modify content, but can focus and the data will still be submitted.
For example:
<input type="text" readonly value="No editable">
If you just want the user to not change the content, but still submit its value, it is more appropriate to use readonly
.
Basically that's it. Using disabled
is the most direct and effective method, but be careful about its impact on form submission.
The above is the detailed content of How to disable a button or input field in HTML?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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