The key to making responsive HTML pages is to combine CSS and media queries to automatically adapt to different screen sizes. 1. Use the viewport meta tag to control the display of the mobile terminal: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">; 2. Set breakpoints through media queries, such as mobile max-width: 480px, tablet 481px-768px, desktop 769px or above; 3. Use Flexbox or Grid to achieve elastic layout; 4. Use max-width: 100% to prevent overflow of containers; 5. Use mobile-first strategy, first write basic styles for small screens and then gradually enhance them. These steps can effectively improve page adaptability and avoid common problems.
The key to making responsive HTML pages is to enable the web pages to automatically adapt to the screen sizes of different devices. Just writing HTML is not enough. You have to combine CSS, especially media queries and some layout techniques. Here are some practical ways to help you make the page more "takes-all".

Use viewport meta tag
This is the first and most critical step. Add this line to of HTML:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
Without this tag, the mobile browser will use the desktop width to render the page, and the content will become very small after scaling. After adding, the page will be displayed according to the actual pixel width of the device.
Set breakpoints with CSS media query
Media queries are at the heart of responsive design. You can apply different styles according to different screen widths. for example:

@media (max-width: 768px) { /* Style of mobile phone or small screen device*/ }
Common breakpoints are:
- Mobile phone:
max-width: 480px
- Tablet:
min-width: 481px
to768px
- Desktop:
min-width: 769px
Don't copy these numbers too rigidly. The key is to adjust them according to your content.
Elastic layout and picture processing
Using Flexbox or Grid
Flexbox is very suitable for one-dimensional layouts (such as navigation bars and button groups), while Grid is more suitable for two-dimensional structures (such as card-style layouts). They all fit well with different screen sizes.
.container { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; }
Picture adaptation
Don't write the image in a dead width. You can use percentage or max-width: 100%
to ensure that it will not overflow the container:
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
Mobile-first strategy is gradually strengthened
First write basic styles for your phone, and then gradually add enhancement effects to the larger screen through media queries. This loads faster and is easier to maintain.
For example:
- The default font is smaller and the layout is vertically arranged
- Change the font, horizontal display, etc. on the large screen
Basically that's it. Responsiveness is not a black technology, but it is easy to ignore details, such as forgetting to set a viewport or using elements with fixed width. As long as you take it step by step, there is no big problem.
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