The key to implementing a responsive layout with
It is actually not difficult to make <iframe></iframe>
own responsive layout. The key is not to allow it to fix the width, and at the same time allow it to automatically scale according to the container scale. The most common scenario is that different devices need to be adapted to embedded videos or maps.

width
and aspect-ratio
using CSS
The easiest and most effective way is to set the iframe width to 100% and use aspect-ratio
to control the aspect ratio. This way, when the container becomes narrower, the iframe will scale the height equally.

iframe { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
This method is suitable for most video content, such as embedded links on platforms such as YouTube and Vimeo. Note aspect-ratio
does not support IE browsers. If you need to be compatible with old browsers, you can consider the following method.
Use the "outer container padding tips" to achieve compatibility
If you also need to support old browsers (such as IE), you can use a div to wrap the iframe and control the height proportion through padding-top:

<div class="iframe-container"> <iframe src="..." allowfullscreen></iframe> </div>
Corresponding CSS:
.iframe-container { position: relative; width: 100%; padding-top: 56.25%; /* 16:9 ratio*/ } .iframe-container iframe { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
This method has better compatibility and can also flexibly control the position and size of the iframe in the container.
Avoid using fixed width or height
Many newbies are likely to make mistakes that directly set a fixed width or height for iframes, such as:
<iframe width="640" height="360"></iframe>
This will cause the iframe to be truncated or deformed when the page is zoomed. This writing should always be avoided and instead use percentage or adaptive methods to define sizes.
Small details: Don't forget to add allowfullscreen
Although it is not a necessary condition for responsiveness, it is recommended to add allowfullscreen
attribute every time:
<iframe ... allowfullscreen></iframe>
In this way, users can play videos in full screen when watching on mobile, improving the experience.
Basically that's it. As long as you master the width and height control logic, responsive iframes are not complicated, but they are easy to cause schema due to minor negligence.
The above is the detailed content of How to make an HTML responsive?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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