To make iframes responsive, the core is to use CSS to control the aspect ratio and combine it with the wrapping container to achieve adaptation. 1. Use padding techniques to create container boxes with fixed proportions. Common ratios such as 16:9 correspond to padding-top 56.25%, 4:3 correspond to 75%, 1:1 correspond to 100%; 2. Set the iframe width to 100% and use absolute positioning to fill the container, or use the aspect-ratio attribute to maintain the proportion; 3. Control the ratio by container wrapping when handling third-party embedding content, and make sure to add the allowfullscreen attribute to support full-screen playback on mobile. Mastering container and scale settings can realize the responsive layout of iframes.
To make an iframe responsive, the core is to enable it to automatically adjust the aspect ratio as the screen size changes, rather than fix the size. The key to implementation is to use CSS to control the width and height ratio of the iframe and adapt it with the container.

1. Basic structure: wrap an iframe with a container
The iframe itself does not have good proportion control capabilities, so we usually use a "wrap container" to control its height and proportion. A common practice is to use padding techniques to create a box with a fixed aspect ratio.
<div class="iframe-container"> <iframe src="https://example.com" frameborder="0"></iframe> </div>
Then set the container's scale through CSS:

.iframe-container { position: relative; width: 100%; padding-top: 56.25%; /* Default 16:9 ratio*/ height: 0; } .iframe-container iframe { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
-
padding-top
is the key: it calculates the height based on the container width, thus keeping the scale unchanged. - padding-top corresponding to common proportions:
- 16:9 → 56.25%
- 4:3 → 75%
- 1:1 (square) → 100%
2. Adaptive width: Make sure the iframe follows the parent container scale
The width of the iframe itself is set to 100%, so that the container can be automatically filled. As long as the container is responsive, the iframe will change.
If you don't want the iframe to be limited to a fixed ratio, you can also set it directly:

iframe { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; /* Modern browsers support this property*/ }
But be aware that aspect-ratio
may not be supported in older browsers.
3. Responsive embed FAQ handling
Sometimes you embed third-party content, such as YouTube or Google Maps, may have their own styles that interfere with your layout.
YouTube example:
<iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xxxxx" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen> </iframe>
At this time, you can continue to use the container method mentioned above to wrap it. In addition, remember to add the allowfullscreen
attribute to ensure that the mobile terminal can play full screen.
Altitude issues when embedding a map:
Map iframes often require a certain height to display normally. It is recommended not to set a fixed height, but to use the padding method mentioned above to ensure the proportion.
Basically that's it. Master the container control and proportional settings, and the iframe can adapt well to various devices. Although it seems simple, it is easy to ignore the coordination of proportions and containers in practical applications. A little attention can avoid many problems.
The above is the detailed content of How to make a responsive iframe?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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