


Under win7, Ant cooperates with yuicompressor to merge, compress and copy js and css_html/css_WEB-ITnose
Jun 24, 2016 am 11:46 AM
This article is based on Windows 7 system, it may be simpler on Mac. This article refers to the article without ink to highlight it, and I will explain it again.
It took some time, but finally the experiment was successful. The demo address is: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0dGm1i
ant can be downloaded from the official website. The address is: http:/ /ant.apache.org/, yuicompressor can also go to the official website https://github.com/yui/yuicompressor
The ant version used by the demo is apache-ant-1.8.2, and the yuicompressor version is yuicompressor-2.4.6.
In addition, since ant requires a java running environment (I didn’t read the ant instructions at the beginning, so I wasted some time), version 1.8 requires at least 1.4 java jdk, which can be found here: http:/ /ant.apache.org/faq.html
The java environment can be downloaded from the official website, address: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/ downloads/index.html, please install the java environment first, and then configure the java environment variables.
After configuration, you can enter java under cmd-》dos to check whether the installation is successful. Then configure the environment variables of ant. After configuring, also test whether the installation is successful. cmd->dos-> enter ant. If something similar to the following appears,
the installation is successful:
The environment was configured successfully until this point. Let’s look at the demo structure below
I built this small project in VS, just to write the build xml file. Again, just to write xml, you are completely You can do it manually in the folder.
The core is the build.xml file, with the following structure:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><project default="compress" basedir="F:\js\cc\deploymentTes\web" name="core"> <!-- 項目的 web 路徑 --> <property name="path" value="F:\js\cc\deploymentTes\web" /> <!-- 部署的輸出路徑 --> <property name="targetDir" value="F:\js\cc\deploymentTes\build_output\asset" /> <!-- 源文件路徑(src) --> <property name="code.src" value="src" /> <!-- !!! YUI Compressor 路徑 !!! --> <property name="yuicompressor" value="F:\js\cc\deploymentTes\build\yuicompressor-2.4.6\build\yuicompressor-2.4.6.jar" /> <!-- ================================= target: concat 拼接(合并)文件 ================================= --> <target name="concat" depends="" description="concat code"> <echo message="Concat Code Files Begin!!!" /> <!-- JS --> <concat destfile="${targetDir}/js/all.js" encoding="utf-8" fixlastline="on"> <fileset dir="${code.src}/js" includes="jquery-1.10.2.js" /> <fileset dir="${code.src}/js" includes="jquery-ui.js" /> </concat> <!-- CSS --> <concat destfile="${targetDir}/css/all.css" encoding="utf-8"> <fileset dir="${code.src}/css" includes="jquery-ui.css" /> <fileset dir="${code.src}/css" includes="jquery-ui.theme.css" /> </concat> <echo message="Concat Code Files Finished!!!" /> </target> <!-- ================================= target: copy 拷貝文件 ================================= --> <target name="copy_asset" depends="concat" description="copy the asset file"> <echo message="Copy Asset Begin" /> <!-- main.html --> <copy todir="${targetDir}/" overwrite="true"> <fileset dir="${path}/" includes="*.html"/> </copy> <!-- img *.png --> <copy todir="${targetDir}/img" overwrite="true"> <fileset dir="${path}/asset/img" includes="*.png" /> </copy> <echo message="Copy Asset Finished" /> </target> <!-- ================================= target: compress 壓縮 js && css ================================= --> <target name="compress" depends="copy_asset" description="compress code"> <echo message="Compress Code Begin" /> <apply executable="java" parallel="false" failonerror="true" dest="${targetDir}/js"> <fileset dir="${targetDir}/js" includes="*.js"/> <arg line="-jar"/> <arg path="${yuicompressor}" /> <arg line="--charset utf-8" /> <arg line="-o" /> <targetfile/> <mapper type="glob" from="*.js" to="*.min.js" /> </apply> <apply executable="java" parallel="false" failonerror="true" dest="${targetDir}/css"> <fileset dir="${targetDir}/css" includes="*.css"/> <arg line="-jar"/> <arg path="${yuicompressor}" /> <arg line="--charset utf-8" /> <arg line="-o" /> <targetfile/> <mapper type="glob" from="*.css" to="*.min.css" /> </apply> <echo message="Compress Code Finished" /> <echo message="Clean Begin" /> <!--<delete verbose="false" failonerror="true"> <fileset dir="${path}" includes="${targetDir}/*-o.js" /> </delete>--> <echo message="Clean Finished" /> </target></project>The batch file of build.bat is for calling ant, and its content is:
./apache-ant-1.8.2/bin/ant -f ./build.xmlYou just need to run the bat file. As for the ant and yuicompressor xml syntax parsing instructions, you can see the documentation, which is very detailed, and the demo you download has detailed instructions:
The following excerpt is the readme of yuicompressor:
==============================================================================YUI Compressor==============================================================================NAME YUI Compressor - The Yahoo! JavaScript and CSS CompressorSYNOPSIS Usage: java -jar yuicompressor-x.y.z.jar [options] [input file] Global Options -h, --help Displays this information --type <js|css> Specifies the type of the input file --charset <charset> Read the input file using <charset> --line-break <column> Insert a line break after the specified column number -v, --verbose Display informational messages and warnings -o <file> Place the output into <file> or a file pattern. Defaults to stdout. JavaScript Options --nomunge Minify only, do not obfuscate --preserve-semi Preserve all semicolons --disable-optimizations Disable all micro optimizationsDESCRIPTION The YUI Compressor is a JavaScript compressor which, in addition to removing comments and white-spaces, obfuscates local variables using the smallest possible variable name. This obfuscation is safe, even when using constructs such as 'eval' or 'with' (although the compression is not optimal is those cases) Compared to jsmin, the average savings is around 20%. The YUI Compressor is also able to safely compress CSS files. The decision on which compressor is being used is made on the file extension (js or css)GLOBAL OPTIONS -h, --help Prints help on how to use the YUI Compressor --line-break Some source control tools don't like files containing lines longer than, say 8000 characters. The linebreak option is used in that case to split long lines after a specific column. It can also be used to make the code more readable, easier to debug (especially with the MS Script Debugger) Specify 0 to get a line break after each semi-colon in JavaScript, and after each rule in CSS. --type js|css The type of compressor (JavaScript or CSS) is chosen based on the extension of the input file name (.js or .css) This option is required if no input file has been specified. Otherwise, this option is only required if the input file extension is neither 'js' nor 'css'. --charset character-set If a supported character set is specified, the YUI Compressor will use it to read the input file. Otherwise, it will assume that the platform's default character set is being used. The output file is encoded using the same character set. -o outfile Place output in file outfile. If not specified, the YUI Compressor will default to the standard output, which you can redirect to a file. Supports a filter syntax for expressing the output pattern when there are multiple input files. ex: java -jar yuicompressor.jar -o '.css$:-min.css' *.css ... will minify all .css files and save them as -min.css -v, --verbose Display informational messages and warnings.JAVASCRIPT ONLY OPTIONS --nomunge Minify only. Do not obfuscate local symbols. --preserve-semi Preserve unnecessary semicolons (such as right before a '}') This option is useful when compressed code has to be run through JSLint (which is the case of YUI for example) --disable-optimizations Disable all the built-in micro optimizations.NOTES + If no input file is specified, it defaults to stdin. + Supports wildcards for specifying multiple input files. + The YUI Compressor requires Java version >= 1.4. + It is possible to prevent a local variable, nested function or function argument from being obfuscated by using "hints". A hint is a string that is located at the very beginning of a function body like so: function fn (arg1, arg2, arg3) { "arg2:nomunge, localVar:nomunge, nestedFn:nomunge"; ... var localVar; ... function nestedFn () { .... } ... } The hint itself disappears from the compressed file. + C-style comments starting with /*! are preserved. This is useful with comments containing copyright/license information. For example: /*! * TERMS OF USE - EASING EQUATIONS * Open source under the BSD License. * Copyright 2001 Robert Penner All rights reserved. */ becomes: /* * TERMS OF USE - EASING EQUATIONS * Open source under the BSD License. * Copyright 2001 Robert Penner All rights reserved. */MODIFIED RHINO FILES YUI Compressor uses a modified version of the Rhino library (http://www.mozilla.org/rhino/) The changes were made to support JScript conditional comments, preserved comments, unescaped slash characters in regular expressions, and to allow for the optimization of escaped quotes in string literals.COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE Copyright (c) 2011 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. The copyrights embodied in the content of this file are licensed by Yahoo! Inc. under the BSD (revised) open source license.
ps, I also found one online, the address is: http://ganquan.info/yui/?hl=zh-CN
Attached are related articles for you to learn from:
Using ANT and YUI to compress js
Ant and yuicompressor compression css, js solution

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

ARIA's role attribute is used to define the role of web elements and improve accessibility. 1. Role attribute helps assistive technology to understand the functions of elements, such as buttons, navigation, etc. 2. Use role attributes to assign specific roles to non-semantic HTML elements. 3. The role attribute should be consistent with the element behavior and be verified by the accessibility tool test.

How to create a website layout? 1. Use HTML tags to define the content structure, such as, ,. 2. Control styles and positions through CSS, using box model, float or Flexbox layout. 3. Optimize performance, reduce HTTP requests, use cache and optimize images, and ensure responsive design.

Improve the readability and maintainability of HTML code can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Use semantic tags, such as, etc. to make the code structure clear and improve SEO effect; 2. Keep the code formatted and use consistent indentation and spaces; 3. Add appropriate comments to explain the code intention; 4. Avoid excessive nesting and simplify the structure; 5. Use external style sheets and scripts to keep the HTML concise.

The key to keep up with HTML standards and best practices is to do it intentionally rather than follow it blindly. First, follow the summary or update logs of official sources such as WHATWG and W3C, understand new tags (such as) and attributes, and use them as references to solve difficult problems; second, subscribe to trusted web development newsletters and blogs, spend 10-15 minutes a week to browse updates, focus on actual use cases rather than just collecting articles; second, use developer tools and linters such as HTMLHint to optimize the code structure through instant feedback; finally, interact with the developer community, share experiences and learn other people's practical skills, so as to continuously improve HTML skills.

The reason for using tags is to improve the semantic structure and accessibility of web pages, make it easier for screen readers and search engines to understand page content, and allow users to quickly jump to core content. Here are the key points: 1. Each page should contain only one element; 2. It should not include content that is repeated across pages (such as sidebars or footers); 3. It can be used in conjunction with ARIA properties to enhance accessibility. Usually located after and before, it is used to wrap unique page content, such as articles, forms or product details, and should be avoided in, or in; to improve accessibility, aria-labeledby or aria-label can be used to clearly identify parts.

To create a basic HTML document, you first need to understand its basic structure and write code in a standard format. 1. Use the declaration document type at the beginning; 2. Use the tag to wrap the entire content; 3. Include and two main parts in it, which are used to store metadata such as titles, style sheet links, etc., and include user-visible content such as titles, paragraphs, pictures and links; 4. Save the file in .html format and open the viewing effect in the browser; 5. Then you can gradually add more elements to enrich the page content. Follow these steps to quickly build a basic web page.

To create an HTML checkbox, use the type attribute to set the element of the checkbox. 1. The basic structure includes id, name and label tags to ensure that clicking text can switch options; 2. Multiple related check boxes should use the same name but different values, and wrap them with fieldset to improve accessibility; 3. Hide native controls when customizing styles and use CSS to design alternative elements while maintaining the complete functions; 4. Ensure availability, pair labels, support keyboard navigation, and avoid relying on only visual prompts. The above steps can help developers correctly implement checkbox components that have both functional and aesthetics.

HTMLtagsareessentialforstructuringwebpages.Theydefinecontentandlayoutusinganglebrackets,ofteninpairslikeand,withsomebeingself-closinglike.HTMLtagsarecrucialforcreatingstructured,accessible,andSEO-friendlywebpages.
