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Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial [Study Notes CSS DIV] CSS text_html/css_WEB-ITnose

[Study Notes CSS DIV] CSS text_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 pm 12:32 PM

Thorough Study of CSS Design Section 5.1 Notes

屬性

含義

備注

font-family

字體

可以同時聲明多種字體,字體之間用逗號分隔。例:font-family:? Arial, ”Times New Roman”;

font-size

文字大小

長度單位

相對單位

(1)px:相對于1個像素的比例,1px相當于1像素;

(2)em:1em表示的長度是其父元素中字母m的標準寬度;

(3)ex:1ex表示字母x的標準高度;

(4)%

絕對單位

(1)pt:point,印刷的點數(shù),在一般的顯示器中1pt相對于1/72inch;

(2)in:inch,英寸;

(3)cm:centimeter,厘米;

(4)mm:millimeter,毫米;

(5)pc:pica,1pc=12pt。

line-height

行高

表示的是兩行文字之間的基線(下劃線的位置就是文字的基線)的距離。

注:三個屬性的混寫:font:大小/行高 字體;

color

文字顏色

?

background-color

背景顏色

?

font-weight

文字加粗

normal|bold

font-style

文字傾斜

normal|oblique(傾斜)|italic(意大利體)

text-decoration

文字效果

none|underline(下劃線)|overline(上劃線)|line-through(刪除線)|blink(閃爍,IE不支持)

注:同時應用多個效果時,中間用空格隔開。

text-align

水平對齊

left|right|center|justify(兩端對齊)

vertical-align

垂直對齊

只能用于表格單元格中的對象豎直方向的對齊

text-indent

段首縮進

如:text-indent:2em;(縮進2個字符)

Attributes

Meaning

Remarks

font-family

Font

Multiple fonts can be declared at the same time, separated by commas. Example: font-family: Arial, ”Times New Roman”;

font-size

Text size

Length unit

Relative unit

(1) px: relative to the ratio of 1 pixel, 1px is equivalent to 1 pixel;

(2) em: the length represented by 1em is the standard width of the letter m in its parent element;

(3) ex: 1ex represents the standard height of the letter x;

                  <p class="sycode">                      <!     DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"     >          <     html      xmlns     ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"     >          <     head     >           <     title     >     Universal vertical center with CSS     </     title     >           <     style     >     #outer      {     height     :      100px     ;      overflow     :      hidden     ;      position     :      relative     ;     }     #outer[id]      {     display     :      table     ;      position     :      static     ;     }     #middle      {     position     :      absolute     ;      top     :      50%     ;     }           /*      for explorer only     */     #middle[id]      {     display     :      table-cell     ;      vertical-align     :      middle     ;      position     :      static     ;     }     #inner      {     position     :      relative     ;      top     :      -50%     }           /*      for explorer only      */          /*      optional: #inner[id] {position: static;}      */      .withBorder     {      border     :     1px green solid     ;          }          </     style     >          </     head     >          <     body     >          <     div      id     ="outer"      class     ="withBorder"     >           <     div      id     ="middle"     >           <     div      id     ="inner"     >      any text any height any content, everything is vertically centered.      </     div     >           </     div     >          </     div     ></     body     >          </     html     >                  </p>

(4)%

Absolute unit

(1) pt: point, the number of printing points, in a general display, 1pt is relative to 1/72inch; (2) in: inch, inch; (3) cm: centimeter, centimeter; (4) mm: millimeter, millimeter; (5) pc: pica, 1pc=12pt.
line-height line-height represents the distance between the baseline of two lines of text (the position of the underline is the baseline of the text).
Note: Mixing of three attributes: font: size/line height font;
color Text color
background-color Background-color
font-weight Text bold normal|bold
font-style Text oblique normal|oblique(tilt)| italic (Italian)
text-decoration Text effect none|underline|overline|line-through|blink (not supported by IE) Note: When applying multiple effects at the same time , separated by spaces.
text-align Horizontal alignment left|right|center|justify
vertical-align Vertical Alignment Can only be used to align objects in table cells in the vertical direction
text -indent Indentation at the beginning of paragraph For example: text-indent:2em; (indent 2 characters)
Tips: 1. Set drop cap .firstLetter{ font-size:3em ; line-height:3em; float:left; } 2. Vertical centering of paragraphs (1 ) Method 1: Set line-height to the same value as height Disadvantages: For more than one line of text, increase the text length, or the browser window becomes narrower, so the text If line breaks are required, this method will not work. (2) Method 2: Improvement method: multi-vertical.htm HTML code
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