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- Using CSS pseudo-classes like `:last-child` or `:nth-child`
- :last-child is used to select the last child element under the parent element, and the type must match. For example, li:last-child can remove the last li border; but if the last child element is not a specified type, it will not take effect. Recommended usage includes scenarios such as removing the last item border of the list, and the last item can be excluded by:not(:last-child). :nth-child(n) flexibly selects the nth child element. n can be a number, odd/even or an expression, such as tr:nth-child(even) sets the background color of the odd row of the table. Note: It is based on all child elements counts, non-similar elements are also counted in order, and n starts at 0. Common misunderstandings include structural changes
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 952 2025-07-05 02:05:31
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- Mastering CSS Flexbox for complex layout alignment
- Flexbox simplifies the element alignment problem in complex layouts. Common applications include 1. Centering vertically and horizontally at the same time: setting display:flex, align-items:center, justify-content:center; 2. Handling unequal spacing: using gap attribute to control item spacing; 3. Align in different rows or columns: adjust child items individually through align-self or justify-self; 4. Special scenarios such as a single element facing the right or filling the remaining space can be achieved through margin-left:auto or flex-grow.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 957 2025-07-05 02:03:01
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- Understanding CSS Initial, Inherit, Unset, and Revert keywords
- Initial, inherit, unset, and revert in CSS are four often overlooked but very useful keywords used to control style inheritance and reset. 1. Initial will restore the attribute to the initial value defined by the specification, such as color will turn black; 2. Inherit makes the element inherit the attribute value of the parent element, such as the child element's text color follows the parent; 3. unset will be inherited or initial respectively according to whether the attribute can be inherited, which is suitable for quickly clearing styles; 4. Revert will fall back the style to the browser or user default settings, which is often used to prevent style pollution. They are very useful in component development and style debugging.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 454 2025-07-05 02:02:40
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- What is the difference between align-self and align-items?
- align-items is used to set the default cross-axis alignment of all items in the entire flex container, while align-self is used to cover an item individually. 1.align-items is a container attribute, affecting all child elements. The default value is stretch. You can choose flex-start, flex-end, and center; 2.align-self is an attribute of individual child elements, which can override container settings and allow specific elements to adopt different alignment methods; 3. When using it, you should first set a unified control of align-items, and then adjust individual exceptions through align-self. Both must be effective in the parent container of display:flex.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 342 2025-07-05 02:01:20
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- How to chain multiple animations together?
- To make multiple animations play in sequence, you can set delays through CSS's animation-delay to achieve simple concatenation; use JavaScript to listen for events or setTimeout for dynamic control; or use the timeline functions of animation libraries such as GSAP to arrange animations in order. 1. The CSS method realizes sequential playback by adding a delay value equal to the duration of the previous animation to the subsequent animation, which is suitable for simple scenes; 2. The JS method triggers the next animation by listening to the animationend event or using setTimeout, which is flexible and controllable but requires compatibility; 3. Animation libraries such as GSAP provide timeline functions, which can easily manage complex animation sequences and support intervals and overlapping effects; pay attention to delay calculation
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 1002 2025-07-05 01:59:11
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- Comparing CSS Reset and CSS Normalize approaches
- The main difference between CSSReset and CSSNormalize is that the strategies for handling browser default styles are different. CSSReset provides a blank starting point by removing all default styles, and commonly used global selectors such as * or body to clear margins, fills, etc.; while Normalize.css achieves cross-browser consistency through targeted repairs, retains useful default styles and corrects specific problems. Use CSSReset to suit highly customized design systems, prefer scenarios from scratch, or combine with tool-first frameworks such as TailwindCSS; while Normalize is more suitable for projects that value development efficiency and want to retain the advantages of browser default styles, especially for responsive websites and modern H needs
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 480 2025-07-05 01:45:11
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- What does the position property do in CSS?
- TheCSSpositionpropertycontrolselementplacementwithfivevalues:static,relative,absolute,fixed,andsticky.Staticisdefaultandfollowsdocumentflow.Relativeshiftsanelementfromitsnormalpositionwhilekeepingspaceintact.Absolutepositionsrelativetothenearestposit
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 709 2025-07-05 01:43:50
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- Optimizing CSS animations for performance
- To optimize CSS animation performance, you must first select appropriate attributes and reduce rearrangement and redrawing; 1. Use will-change and translateZ to inform the browser element in advance that changes will be made, but avoid abuse; 2. Use transform and opacity animations first because they do not trigger reordering; 3. Control the frame rate to maintain 60fps, avoid forced synchronous layout, and use requestAnimationFrame to arrange logic; 4. Use hardware acceleration reasonably and only turn on when necessary to avoid layer explosions affecting GPU performance.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 441 2025-07-05 01:32:11
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- Understanding the difference between absolute and relative positioning in css
- position:relative keeps the element in the document stream, but allows offset and can be used as a reference point for absolutely positioning child elements; position:absolute disconnects the element from the document stream and locates based on the recent non-static positioning ancestor elements. 1. Use relative to fine-tune the position without affecting the layout and establish a context for the internal absolute positioning elements; 2. Use absolute to achieve positioning away from the document flow, suitable for drop-down menus, floating prompts, icon positioning and other scenarios; 3. Common usages include the relative positioning container wrapping absolute positioning sub-elements, such as text descriptions on the picture, indicator points in the tab page, and tooltips next to buttons. The combination of the two can more accurately control layout behavior.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 489 2025-07-05 01:23:00
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- Exploring CSS blend modes for creative effects
- CSSblendmodes is a color blending effect achieved through the mix-blend-mode and background-blend-mode properties. 1.mix-blend-mode is suitable for the entire element and its content; 2.background-blend-mode only affects between background layers. It is common in scenes such as image overlay, text and background fusion, such as text penetration, background texture fusion, and button highlighting effects. When using it, you need to pay attention to the effects of performance, browser compatibility and color mode. Debugging can be modified and observed in real time through developer tools.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 213 2025-07-05 01:19:50
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- Creating smooth scrolling effects with css
- To achieve smooth scrolling in CSS, 1. You can use scroll-behavior:smooth; to achieve smooth scrolling in the basic anchor point; 2. Use JavaScript's scrollTo() or scrollIntoView() methods to achieve more flexible scrolling control; 3. Combine scroll monitoring and CSS animation to improve the visual experience. These three methods are applicable to different scenarios, and gradually enhance the user experience from simple to complex. The key is to select the appropriate technology combination according to your needs and pay attention to the scope of application.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 560 2025-07-05 01:17:10
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- Creating grid layouts with css grid
- CSSGrid is a tool for two-dimensional layout of web pages. After creating a container through display:grid, use grid-template-columns and grid-template-rows to define rows and columns; 1. Use fr units or fixed values ??to set the size; 2. Use gap to control spacing, justify-items and align-items to control alignment; 3. Specify the starting line position of the child item through grid-column and grid-row; 4. Use repeat() to simplify the definition of repeated structures; 5. Use grid-area to implement naming area template layout.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 497 2025-07-05 01:09:40
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- Understanding and using CSS Container Queries (emerging topic)
- CSSContainerQueries is a new responsive design mechanism that allows restyling based on the size of component containers rather than viewport size. The steps to use are: 1. Define the container type through container-type, such as inline-size or size; 2. Optionally use container-name to name the container; 3. Use @container query to write corresponding style rules. Applicable scenarios include cards, toolbars, advertising modules, and other components that need to be adaptively displayed in different contexts. Notes include explicit declaration of container type, performance impact and compatibility issues. Currently, mainstream browsers have supported it but need to combine downgrade processing or progressive enhancement strategies.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 866 2025-07-05 01:06:10
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- When should you use !important and what are its implications for CSS Selectors specificity?
- Use !important should override styles that cannot be modified directly, such as third-party or uncontrollable inline styles, if necessary. 1. Applicable scenarios: inline styles injected by CMS or framework, third-party styles that cannot be rewrited later, and quick coverage during browser debugging. 2. Influence mechanism: mandatory rules are preferred, breaking the normal specificity level. If both parties use it, return to normal specificity judgment. 3. Potential risks: Increase debugging difficulty, reduce maintenance, and encourage bad habits, leading to more important superposition to form chaos. 4. Best practices: only use when there is no other solution, add comments to explain the reasons, avoid large-scale project abuse, and prioritize testing of non-important solutions. The overall CSS strategy should be examined when used frequently.
- CSS Tutorial . Web Front-end 163 2025-07-05 00:58:50
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